Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948641›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Effect of Spousal Loss on Depression in Older Adults: Impacts of Time Passing, Living Arrangement, and Spouse's Health Status before Death.

Yu-Chan Hung, Yong-Hsin Chen, Meng-Chih Lee, Chih-Jung Yeh

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06797804 (Effectiveness of Information Technology-Assisted Horticultural Therapy Program on Heart Rate Variability, Stress, Depression and Happiness Among Older Adults Resident in Long-Term Care Facilities), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06797804 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Information Technology-Assisted Horticultural Therapy Program on Heart Rate Variability, Stress, Depression and Happiness Among Older Adults Resident in Long-Term Care Facilities

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health SciencesRan2024 to 2026Enrolled76ConditionsHeart Rate Variability, Stress, Depression, HappinessArmsInformation Technology-Assisted Horticultural Therapy Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Meaning in Life Among Aged People: A Qualitative Study of an Institutionalized Elderly Sample.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  5. Trauma Erodes Financial Returns of Educational Attainment.Open journal of educational research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Chan HungDepartment of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Yong-Hsin ChenDepartment of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Meng-Chih LeeInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4650-395X
Chih-Jung YehDepartment of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Chung Shan Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to increasing the mortality among older adults, spousal death (SD) increases their risk of depression. This study explored the factors affecting depression among widowed older adults to provide health care strategies for successful aging. A total of 710 adults older than 60 years completed a questionnaire before and after their spouses' deaths. The survey data included age, sex, ethnic group, education level, financial station socioeconomic status, SD (including time point), smoking status, alcohol consumption, self-rated health status, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score, mobility, and degree of support from relatives and friends. The proportion of participants with depression after SD was 1.7 times that of before SD (

Indexed as

DepressionSpousesAgedAgingEducational StatusFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaledepressionolder adultsspousal death

Identifiers

PMID34948641
PMCPMC8700949
OpenAlexW4200212856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.