Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948230›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

It Is High Time Physicians Thought of Natural Products for Alleviating NAFLD. Is There Sufficient Evidence to Use Them?

Giovanni Tarantino, Clara Balsano, Silvano Junior Santini, Giovanni Brienza, Irma Clemente, Benedetta Cosimini, Gaia Sinatti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Advances in the Use of Metformin for Liver Disease.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  10. Herbal Treatments for Obesity: A Review.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Serum Metrnl is Decreased in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease: A Case-Control Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giovanni TarantinoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, 80100 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7751-2715
Clara BalsanoMESVA Department, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9615-7031
Silvano Junior SantiniMESVA Department, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6577-5892
Giovanni BrienzaMESVA Department, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Irma ClementeMESVA Department, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Benedetta CosiminiMESVA Department, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Gaia SinattiMESVA Department, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6474-6368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of liver disease all over the world due to the obesity pandemic; currently, therapeutic options for NAFLD are scarce, except for diet recommendations and physical activity. NAFLD is characterized by excessive accumulation of fat deposits (>5%) in the liver with subsequent inflammation and fibrosis. Studies in the literature show that insulin resistance (IR) may be considered as the key mechanism in the onset and progression of NAFLD. Recently, using natural products as an alternative approach in the treatment of NAFLD has drawn growing attention among physicians. In this review, the authors present the most recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and lines of evidence from animal models about the efficacy of nutraceutics in alleviating NAFLD. Among the most studied substances in the literature, the following molecules were chosen because of their presence in the literature of both clinical and preclinical studies: spirulina, oleuropein, garlic, berberine, resveratrol, curcumin, ginseng, glycyrrhizin, coffee, cocoa powder, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, and bromelain.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceLiverAnimalsBiological ProductsDisease Models, AnimalHumansNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBiological Productsanimal modelsNAFLDnatural productsnutraceuticsRCTs

Identifiers

PMID34948230
PMCPMC8706322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.