Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948224›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Hippo Pathway in Regulating Drug Resistance of Glioblastoma.

Giacomo Casati, Laura Giunti, Anna Lisa Iorio, Arianna Marturano, Luisa Galli, Iacopo Sardi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giacomo CasatiNeuro-Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Laura GiuntiNeuro-Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Anna Lisa IorioNeuro-Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Arianna MarturanoNeuro-Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Luisa GalliInfectious Disease Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7912-3366
Iacopo SardiNeuro-Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8763-6524
Meyer Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) represents the most common and malignant tumor of the Central Nervous System (CNS), affecting both children and adults. GBM is one of the deadliest tumor types and it shows a strong multidrug resistance (MDR) and an immunosuppressive microenvironment which remain a great challenge to therapy. Due to the high recurrence of GBM after treatment, the understanding of the chemoresistance phenomenon and how to stimulate the antitumor immune response in this pathology is crucial. The deregulation of the Hippo pathway is involved in tumor genesis, chemoresistance and immunosuppressive nature of GBM. This pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway with a kinase cascade core, which controls the translocation of YAP (Yes-Associated Protein)/TAZ (Transcriptional Co-activator with PDZ-binding Motif) into the nucleus, leading to regulation of organ size and growth. With this review, we want to highlight how chemoresistance and tumor immunosuppression work in GBM and how the Hippo pathway has a key role in them. We linger on the role of the Hippo pathway evaluating the effect of its de-regulation among different human cancers. Moreover, we consider how different pathways are cross-linked with the Hippo signaling in GBM genesis and the hypothetical mechanisms responsible for the Hippo pathway activation in GBM. Furthermore, we describe various drugs targeting the Hippo pathway. In conclusion, all the evidence described largely support a strong involvement of the Hippo pathway in gliomas progression, in the activation of chemoresistance mechanisms and in the development of an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Therefore, this pathway is a promising target for the treatment of high grade gliomas and in particular of GBM.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaNeoplasm ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHippo Signaling PathwayHumansNeoplasm Proteinschemoresistanceglioblastoma (GBM)Hippo pathwayimmunotherapysignaling pathwaystumor heterogeneitytumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID34948224
PMCPMC8705144
OpenAlexW4200418339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.