Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948200›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Carbonic Anhydrase IX Inhibitors as Candidates for Combination Therapy of Solid Tumors.

Stanislav Kalinin, Anna Malkova, Tatiana Sharonova, Vladimir Sharoyko, Alexander Bunev, Claudiu T Supuran, Mikhail Krasavin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Introduction to Carbonic Anhydrase.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stanislav KalininInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6421-1208
Anna MalkovaInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Tatiana SharonovaInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Vladimir SharoykoInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3717-0471
Alexander BunevMedicinal Chemistry Center, Togliatti State University, 445020 Togliatti, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6408-8329
Claudiu T SupuranNeurofarba Department, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, 50019 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-0323
Mikhail KrasavinInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-0200-4772
St Petersburg University · RUTogliatti State University · RUUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 21-73-20264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combination therapy is becoming imperative for the treatment of many cancers, as it provides a higher chance of avoiding drug resistance and tumor recurrence. Among the resistance-conferring factors, the tumor microenvironment plays a major role, and therefore, represents a viable target for adjuvant therapeutic agents. Thus, hypoxia and extracellular acidosis are known to select for the most aggressive and resilient phenotypes and build poorly responsive regions of the tumor mass. Carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) IX isoform is a surficial zinc metalloenzyme that is proven to play a central role in regulating intra and extracellular pH, as well as modulating invasion and metastasis processes. With its strong association and distribution in various tumor tissues and well-known druggability, this protein holds great promise as a target to pharmacologically interfere with the tumor microenvironment by using drug combination regimens. In the present review, we summarized recent publications revealing the potential of CA IX inhibitors to intensify cancer chemotherapy and overcome drug resistance in preclinical settings.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic Anhydrase IXCell HypoxiaCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic Anhydrase IXadjuvant agentscarbonic anhydrase IXsmall-molecule inhibitorssolid tumorstumor acidosis combination cancer therapytumor hypoxia

Identifiers

PMID34948200
PMCPMC8705727
OpenAlexW4200266888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.