Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34948136›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Effects of Obesity on Bone Healing in Rats.

Anna Damanaki, Svenja Memmert, Marjan Nokhbehsaim, Ali Abedi, Birgit Rath-Deschner, Andressa Nogueira, James Deschner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is Obesity a Risk Factor for Periodontal Disease in Adults? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Influence of Occlusal Hypofunction on Alveolar Bone Healing in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna DamanakiDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center, University of Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2706-398X
Svenja MemmertCenter of Dento-Maxillo-Facial Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, University of Bonn, 53111 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8153-6610
Marjan NokhbehsaimSection of Experimental Dento-Maxillo-Facial Medicine, Center of Dento-Maxillo-Facial Medicine, University of Bonn, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
Ali AbediDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center, University of Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Birgit Rath-DeschnerCenter of Dento-Maxillo-Facial Medicine, Department of Orthodontics, University of Bonn, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
Andressa NogueiraDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center, University of Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2756-5947
James DeschnerDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center, University of Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DE 1593/1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the association between periodontitis and obesity is well explored, it is unclear whether obesity is associated with a worse therapeutic outcome after periodontal treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of obesity on bone healing with and without the application of regeneration-promoting molecules. A standardized bone fenestration-type defect was created over the root of the mandibular first molar in 15 Wistar rats. Ten animals received a high-fat, high-sucrose diet (HFSD), while the remaining five animals were fed a standard diet. During surgery, the fenestration defects from half of the HFSD-fed, i.e., obese animals, were treated with regeneration-promoting molecules (enamel matrix derivative; EMD). After four weeks, bone healing was evaluated by histomorphometry, TRAP staining and immunohistochemistry for RUNX2 and osteopontin. The analyses revealed that the spontaneous healing of the periodontal defects was compromised by obesity. Application of EMD partially compensated for the negative effect of obesity. Nevertheless, EMD-stimulated bone healing in obese animals was not better than the spontaneous healing in the obesity-free control group, indicating that obesity may also inhibit the stimulatory effects of regeneration-promoting molecules. Our results show that obesity can negatively influence bone healing and suggest that bone healing may be compromised in humans.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsMolarObesityRatsRats, Wistaranimalfenestrationobesityperiodontal regenerationperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID34948136
PMCPMC8704371
OpenAlexW4200323009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.