Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34947997›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Therapeutic Potential of TAAR1 Agonists in Schizophrenia: Evidence from Preclinical Models and Clinical Studies.

Nina Dedic, Heather Dworak, Courtney Zeni, Grazia Rutigliano, Oliver D Howes

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Novel drug treatments for schizophrenia.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nina DedicSunovion Pharmaceuticals, Marlborough, MA 01752, USA.
Heather DworakSunovion Pharmaceuticals, Marlborough, MA 01752, USA.
Courtney ZeniSunovion Pharmaceuticals, Marlborough, MA 01752, USA.
Grazia RutiglianoDepartment of Pathology, University of Pisa, via Savi 10, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6014-5357
Oliver D HowesInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Sunovion (United States) · USKing's College London · GBUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U120097115Sunovion (United States) not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for neuropsychiatric disorders due to its ability to modulate monoaminergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission. In particular, agonist compounds have generated interest as potential treatments for schizophrenia and other psychoses due to TAAR1-mediated regulation of dopaminergic tone. Here, we review unmet needs in schizophrenia, the current state of knowledge in TAAR1 circuit biology and neuropharmacology, including preclinical behavioral, imaging, and cellular evidence in glutamatergic, dopaminergic and genetic models linked to the pathophysiology of psychotic, negative and cognitive symptoms. Clinical trial data for TAAR1 drug candidates are reviewed and contrasted with antipsychotics. The identification of endogenous TAAR1 ligands and subsequent development of small-molecule agonists has revealed antipsychotic-, anxiolytic-, and antidepressant-like properties, as well as pro-cognitive and REM-sleep suppressing effects of TAAR1 activation in rodents and non-human primates. Ulotaront, the first TAAR1 agonist to progress to randomized controlled clinical trials, has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of schizophrenia, while another, ralmitaront, is currently being evaluated in clinical trials in schizophrenia. Coupled with the preclinical findings, this provides a rationale for further investigation and development of this new pharmacological class for the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsClinical Trials as TopicDisease Models, AnimalDopamineGlutamic AcidHumansReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSchizophreniaSmall Molecule LibrariesTrace Amine-Associated ReceptorsAntipsychotic AgentsDopamineGlutamic AcidReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSmall Molecule LibrariesTrace Amine-Associated Receptorsdopamineglutamateneurocognitionpsychosisschizophreniaserotonintrace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1)trace amines

Identifiers

PMID34947997
PMCPMC8704992
OpenAlexW4200032489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.