Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34947886›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: New Prospects for the Cancer Therapy.

Rossella Fasano, Mahdi Abdoli Shadbad, Oronzo Brunetti, Antonella Argentiero, Angela Calabrese, Patrizia Nardulli, Roberto Calbi, Behzad Baradaran, Nicola Silvestris

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-tumor analysis of the RIG-I agonist inBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  9. Tumor-infiltrating CD8Heliyon · 2024
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rossella FasanoMedical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Mahdi Abdoli ShadbadStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5165665811, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-8779
Oronzo BrunettiMedical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Antonella ArgentieroMedical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Angela CalabreseRadiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Patrizia NardulliPharmacy Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Roberto CalbiOperative Unit of Radiology, Hospital Miulli, 70021 Acquaviva Delle Fonti, Italy.
Behzad BaradaranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5165665811, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8642-6795
Nicola SilvestrisMedical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7814-7318
Istituto Tumori Bari · ITTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. HCC patients may benefit from liver transplantation, hepatic resection, radiofrequency ablation, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, and targeted therapies. The increased infiltration of immunosuppressive immune cells and the elevated expression of immunosuppressive factors in the HCC microenvironment are the main culprits of the immunosuppressive nature of the HCC milieu. The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment can substantially attenuate antitumoral immune responses and facilitate the immune evasion of tumoral cells. Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment method that has been promising in treating HCC. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), adoptive cell transfer (ACT), and cell-based (primarily dendritic cells) and non-cell-based vaccines are the most common immunotherapeutic approaches for HCC treatment. However, these therapeutic approaches have not generally induced robust antitumoral responses in clinical settings. To answer to this, growing evidence has characterized immune cell populations and delineated intercellular cross-talk using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies. This review aims to discuss the various types of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and highlight their roles in HCC development. Besides, we discuss the recent advances in immunotherapeutic approaches for treating HCC, e.g., ICIs, dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccines, non-cell-based vaccines, oncolytic viruses (OVs), and ACT. Finally, we discuss the potentiality of scRNA-seq to improve the response rate of HCC patients to immunotherapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomaimmune cellsimmunotherapysingle-cell sequencingtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34947886
PMCPMC8704694
OpenAlexW4200235999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.