Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34947872›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Effects of Vitamin C on the Multiple Pathophysiological Stages of COVID-19.

Jorge R Miranda-Massari, Alondra P Toro, Doris Loh, Jose R Rodriguez, Raul Morales Borges, Victor Marcial-Vega, Jose Olalde, Miguel J Berdiel, Neil H Riordan, Juan Manuel Martinez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jorge R Miranda-MassariMedical Sciences Campus, School of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5145-3574
Alondra P ToroMedical Sciences Campus, School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
Doris LohIndependent Researcher, Marble Falls, TX 78654, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1693-4081
Jose R RodriguezProgram of Naturopathic Sciences, DP University, San Juan, PR 00918, USA.
Raul Morales BorgesAshford Institute of Hematology & Oncology, Integrative Optimal Health of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3469-3074
Victor Marcial-VegaSchool of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, PR 00960, USA.
Jose OlaldeCentro Médico Regenerativo, Caguas, PR 00918, USA.
Miguel J BerdielBerdiel Clinic, Ponce, PR 00717, USA.
Neil H RiordanMediStem Panama Inc., Panama City 32405, Panama.
Juan Manuel MartinezOrtho-Regenerative Medicine, Chía 250001, Colombia.
Armando GilGil Pharmaceutical, Ponce, PR 00730, USA.
Michael J GonzalezProgram of Naturopathic Sciences, DP University, San Juan, PR 00918, USA.
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRCarlos Albizu University · PRCentral University of the Caribbean · PRMedistem (Panama) · PA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently available anti-viral drugs may be useful in reducing the viral load but are not providing the necessary physiological effects to reduce the SARS-CoV-2 complications efficiently. Treatments that provide better clinical outcomes are urgently needed. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, AA) is an essential nutrient with many biological roles that have been proven to play an important part in immune function; it serves as an antioxidant, an anti-viral, and exerts anti-thrombotic effects among many other physiological benefits. Research has proven that AA at pharmacological doses can be beneficial to patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and other respiratory illnesses, including sepsis. In addition, High-Dose Intravenous Vitamin C (HDIVC) has proven to be effective in patients with different viral diseases, such as influenza, chikungunya, Zika, and dengue. Moreover, HDIVC has been demonstrated to be very safe. Regarding COVID-19, vitamin C can suppress the cytokine storm, reduce thrombotic complications, and diminish alveolar and vascular damage, among other benefits. Due to these reasons, the use of HDIVC should be seriously considered in complicated COVID-19 patients. In this article, we will emphasize vitamin C's multiple roles in the most prominent pathophysiological processes presented by the COVID-19 disease.

Indexed as

ascorbic acidCOVID-19intravenous vitamin Cpathophysiology of COVID-19Sars-Cov-2

Identifiers

PMID34947872
PMCPMC8708699
OpenAlexW4200302474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.