Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34946902›Full record

SynthesisGenes2021

The Genetic Landscape of Patent Foramen Ovale: A Systematic Review.

Matteo Paolucci, Chiara Vincenzi, Michele Romoli, Giulia Amico, Isabella Ceccherini, Simona Lattanzi, Anna Bersano, Marco Longoni, Simona Sacco, Fabrizio Vernieri and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07349004 (Association Between PFO and Migraine With Aura), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07349004 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Association Between PFO and Migraine With Aura: A Case-Control Observational Study With Genetic and Neurosonological Analysis

TypeobservationalSponsorAzienda Usl di BolognaRan2025 to 2028Enrolled240ConditionsMigraine With AuraArmsIntervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matteo PaolucciHeadache and Neurosonology Unit, Neurology, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5347-378X
Chiara VincenziNeurology Unit, Stroke Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Michele RomoliNeurology Unit, "M. Bufalini" Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Viale Giovanni Ghirotti, 286, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Giulia AmicoLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics of Rare Diseases, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini, Via Gerolamo Gaslini 5, 16147 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8249-2015
Isabella CeccheriniLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics of Rare Diseases, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini, Via Gerolamo Gaslini 5, 16147 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-1955
Simona LattanziNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, 60121 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-0083
Anna BersanoCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2493-628X
Marco LongoniNeurology Unit, "M. Bufalini" Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Viale Giovanni Ghirotti, 286, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Simona SaccoNeuroscience Section, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-1939
Fabrizio VernieriHeadache and Neurosonology Unit, Neurology, Campus Bio-Medico University Hospital, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 200, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Rosario PascarellaNeuroradiology Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0512-9298
Franco ValzaniaNeurology Unit, Stroke Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Marialuisa ZeddeNeurology Unit, Stroke Unit, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, via Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7530-818X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) is a common postnatal defect of cardiac atrial septation. A certain degree of familial aggregation has been reported. Animal studies suggest the involvement of the Notch pathway and other cardiac transcription factors (GATA4, TBX20, NKX2-5) in Foramen Ovale closure. This review evaluates the contribution of genetic alterations in PFO development. We systematically reviewed studies that assessed rare and common variants in subjects with PFO. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO and followed MOOSE guidelines. We systematically searched English studies reporting rates of variants in PFO subjects until the 30th of June 2021. Among 1231 studies, we included four studies: two of them assessed the

Indexed as

AnimalsForamen Ovale, PatentGATA4 Transcription FactorHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5HumansRisk FactorsGATA4 protein, humanGATA4 Transcription FactorHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5NKX2-5 protein, humanAtrial Septal DefectsCongenital Heart Defectsparadoxical embolism

Identifiers

PMID34946902
PMCPMC8700998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.