Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34946808›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

Validity and Prognostic Value of a Polygenic Risk Score for Parkinson's Disease.

Sebastian Koch, Björn-Hergen Laabs, Meike Kasten, Eva-Juliane Vollstedt, Jos Becktepe, Norbert Brüggemann, Andre Franke, Ulrike M Krämer, Gregor Kuhlenbäumer, Wolfgang Lieb and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease: Unique Features and Management Approaches.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  5. Exploring GBA1 gene in Parkinson's disease: Prevalence and variant spectrum from Asia minor.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Validation of a Mitochondrial Polygenic Score for Parkinson's Disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Parkinson's Disease is Predominantly a Genetic Disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian KochInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1635-4247
Björn-Hergen LaabsInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Luebeck, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.
Meike KastenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Luebeck, 23538 Luebeck, Germany.
Eva-Juliane VollstedtInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, 23538 Luebeck, Germany.
Jos BecktepeDepartment of Neurology, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Norbert BrüggemannInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, 23538 Luebeck, Germany.
Andre FrankeInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Ulrike M KrämerDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.
Gregor KuhlenbäumerDepartment of Neurology, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Wolfgang LiebInstitute of Epidemiology and PopGen Biobank, Kiel University, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2544-4460
Brit MollenhauerDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Miriam NeisDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.
Claudia TrenkwalderParacelsus-Elena-Klinik, 34128 Kassel, Germany.
Eva SchäfferDepartment of Neurology, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Tatiana UsnichInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, 23538 Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7335-8888
Michael WittigInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Christine KleinInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, 23538 Luebeck, Germany.
Inke R KönigInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, University of Luebeck, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0504-6465
Katja LohmannInstitute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, 23538 Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5121-1460
Michael KrawczakInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Amke CaliebeInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
University of Lübeck · DEChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEParacelsus Elena Klinik Kassel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex multifactorial disorder caused by the interplay of both genetic and non-genetic risk factors. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) are one way to aggregate the effects of a large number of genetic variants upon the risk for a disease like PD in a single quantity. However, reassessment of the performance of a given PRS in independent data sets is a precondition for establishing the PRS as a valid tool to this end. We studied a previously proposed PRS for PD in a separate genetic data set, comprising 1914 PD cases and 4464 controls, and were able to replicate its ability to differentiate between cases and controls. We also assessed theoretically the prognostic value of the PD-PRS, i.e., its ability to predict the development of PD in later life for healthy individuals. As it turned out, the PD-PRS alone can be expected to perform poorly in this regard. Therefore, we conclude that the PD-PRS could serve as an important research tool, but that meaningful PRS-based prognosis of PD at an individual level is not feasible.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritanceParkinson DiseasePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrognosisRisk Factorsgenetic riskParkinson’s diseasepolygenic risk scoreprognostic valuereplicationvalidation

Identifiers

PMID34946808
PMCPMC8700849
OpenAlexW3217278112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.