Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34946750›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Mechanisms Mediated by α7 Acetylcholine Nicotinic Receptors May Contribute to Peripheral Nerve Regeneration.

Michael Sebastian Salazar Intriago, Roberta Piovesana, Alessandro Matera, Marilena Taggi, Rita Canipari, Cinzia Fabrizi, Claudio Papotto, Carlo Matera, Marco De Amici, Clelia Dallanoce and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael Sebastian Salazar IntriagoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Roberta PiovesanaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2682-4473
Alessandro MateraDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Marilena TaggiDepartment of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Rita CanipariDepartment of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3481-6908
Cinzia FabriziDepartment of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6007-754X
Claudio PapottoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via L. Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Carlo MateraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via L. Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6939-3859
Marco De AmiciDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via L. Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0236-0662
Clelia DallanoceDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, Via L. Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-1484
Ada Maria TataDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology Charles Darwin, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4868-5435
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the microenvironment created by Schwann cell (SC) activity, peripheral nerve fibers are able to regenerate. Inflammation is the first response to nerve damage and the removal of cellular and myelin debris is essential in preventing the persistence of the local inflammation that may negatively affect nerve regeneration. Acetylcholine (ACh) is one of the neurotransmitters involved in the modulation of inflammation through the activity of its receptors, belonging to both the muscarinic and nicotinic classes. In this report, we evaluated the expression of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in rat sciatic nerve, particularly in SCs, after peripheral nerve injury. α7 nAChRs are absent in sciatic nerve immediately after dissection, but their expression is significantly enhanced in SCs after 24 h in cultured sciatic nerve segments or in the presence of the proinflammatory neuropeptide Bradykinin (BK). Moreover, we found that activation of α7 nAChRs with the selective partial agonist ICH3 causes a decreased expression of c-Jun and an upregulation of uPA, MMP2 and MMP9 activity. In addition, ICH3 treatment inhibits IL-6 transcript level expression as well as the cytokine release. These results suggest that ACh, probably released from regenerating axons or by SC themselves, may actively promote through α7 nAChRs activation an anti-inflammatory microenvironment that contributes to better improving the peripheral nerve regeneration.

Indexed as

Nerve RegenerationAcetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsCells, CulturedMaleNeurotransmitter AgentsRatsRats, WistarSchwann CellsAcetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorNeurotransmitter AgentsICH3IL-6inflammationmetalloproteinasesregenerationSchwann cellsα7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Identifiers

PMID34946750
PMCPMC8709212
OpenAlexW4200091033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.