Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34946461›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Efficacy of Early and Enhanced Respiratory Physiotherapy and Mobilization after On-Pump Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Georgios Afxonidis, Dimitrios V Moysidis, Andreas S Papazoglou, Christos Tsagkaris, Anna Loudovikou, Georgios Tagarakis, Georgios T Karapanagiotidis, Ioannis A Alexiou, Christophoros Foroulis, Kyriakos Anastasiadis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors Determining the Functional State of Cardiac Surgery Patients with Complicated Postoperative Period.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Georgios AfxonidisCardiothoracic Surgery Department, General University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, Greece.
Dimitrios V MoysidisCardiothoracic Surgery Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 53636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9083-0267
Andreas S PapazoglouSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4981-8121
Christos TsagkarisSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-574X
Anna LoudovikouSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5339-1688
Georgios TagarakisCardiothoracic Surgery Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 53636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Georgios T KarapanagiotidisCardiothoracic Surgery Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 53636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis A AlexiouCardiothoracic Surgery Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 53636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Christophoros ForoulisCardiothoracic Surgery Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 53636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-7210
Kyriakos AnastasiadisCardiothoracic Surgery Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 53636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRUniversity of Crete · GRUniversity of Thessaly · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis randomized controlled trial aimed to investigate the influence of physical activity and respiratory physiotherapy on zero postoperative day on clinical, hemodynamic and respiratory parameters of patients undergoing cardiac surgeries under extracorporeal circulation.

methods78 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or/and valvular heart disease surgeries were randomly assigned into an early and enhanced physiotherapy care group (EEPC group; n = 39) and a conventional physiotherapy care group (CPC group; n = 39). Treatment protocol for the EEPC group included ≤3 Mets of physical activity and respiratory physiotherapy on zero post-operative day and an extra physiotherapy session during the first three post-operative days, whereas the CPC group was treated with usual physiotherapy care after the first post-operative day. The length of hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) stay were set as the primary study outcomes, while pre- and post-intervention measurements were also performed to assess the oxymetric and hemodynamic influence of early mobilization and physiotherapy.

resultsParticipants' mean age was 51.9 ± 13.8 years. Of them 48 (61.5%) underwent CABG. Baseline and peri-procedural characteristics did not differ between the two groups. The total duration of hospital and ICU stay were significantly higher in the CPC group compared to the EEPC group (8.1 ± 0.4 days versus 8.9 ± 0.6 days and 25.4 ± 3 h versus 23.2 ± 0.6 h,

conclusionIn on-pump cardiac surgery, early and enhanced post-procedural physical activity (≤3 METS) can prevent a prolonged ICU stay and decrease the duration of hospitalization while ameliorating post-operative hemodynamic and oxymetric parameters.

Indexed as

coronary artery bypass graftingearly mobilizationearly physiotherapyenhanced physiotherapyopen heart surgeryphysiotherapyrandomized-controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID34946461
PMCPMC8701754
OpenAlexW4200227861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.