Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34946457›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Exploration of Caregiver Experiences of Conservatively Managed End-Stage Kidney Disease to Inform Development of a Psychosocial Intervention: The ACORN Study Protocol.

Claire Carswell, Magdi Yaqoob, Patricia Gilbert, Ying Kuan, Gladys Laurente, Karen McGuigan, Clare McKeaveney, Clare McVeigh, Joanne Reid, Soham Rej and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire CarswellSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
Magdi YaqoobBarts Health NHS Trust, London E1 1BB, UK.
Patricia GilbertNorthern Ireland Kidney Patient Association, Belfast BT9 7AB, UK.
Ying KuanWestern Health and Social Care Trust, Londonderry BT47 6SB, UK.
Gladys LaurenteSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
Karen McGuiganSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
Clare McKeaveneySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
Clare McVeighSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9691-6766
Joanne ReidSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5820-862X
Soham RejDepartment of Psychiatry, Jewish General Hospital/Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
Ian WalshSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3750-2499
Helen NobleSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5190-8399
Queen's University Belfast · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBJewish General Hospital · CAKidney Care UK · GBWestern Health and Social Care Trust · GB

Funding

Marie Curie MC-19-913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is an overwhelming illness that impacts not just patients, but also their informal carers. Patients who opt for conservative management rather than dialysis experience difficult symptoms and the psychosocial consequences of their condition. Informal carers of patients who choose conservative management can also experience high levels of psychosocial burden, yet there is little guidance on how best to support informal carers, and no evidence on psychosocial interventions to address unmet needs.

aimThe aim of this study is to explore the experiences and unmet needs of informal carers of patients with ESKD receiving conservative management in order to inform the development of a psychosocial intervention.

methodsThis qualitative study will consist of three stages: (I) semi-structured interviews with informal carers in England and Northern Ireland, (II) focus groups with healthcare professionals and informal carers, and (III) national workshops to refine the components of a psychosocial intervention. DISCUSSION: Informal carers of patients with ESKD who are receiving conservative management experience a high psychosocial burden, but there is limited evidence on how best to provide support, particularly as the patient nears the end of life. To our knowledge this study will be the first to address this gap by exploring the experiences and unmet needs of informal carers, with the aim of informing the development of a psychosocial intervention to support the health and wellbeing of informal carers.

Indexed as

carersconservative managementend-stage kidney diseaseinformal caregiverpalliative carepsychosocial supportqualitative

Identifiers

PMID34946457
PMCPMC8701309
OpenAlexW4200149347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.