Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34946085›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

Emerging Trends of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) and Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR)

Muhammad Zakir, Maryam Khan, Muhammad Ihtisham Umar, Ghulam Murtaza, Muhammad Ashraf, Saba Shamim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Persistent Multidrug-ResistantCase reports in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
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  6. Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Prevalence of the Antibiotic Resistance ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. In vitro and in vivo efficacy of zinc oxide green nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant Salmonella Typhi.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  16. Exploring the Antimicrobial Resistance Profile ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Emergence of Rarely Reported Extensively Drug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad ZakirInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Maryam KhanInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-7951
Muhammad Ihtisham UmarDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Ghulam MurtazaDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AshrafInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Saba ShamimInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
University of Lahore · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

extensively drug-resistantLahoremultidrug-resistantSalmonella enterica serovar TyphimuriumSalmonella Typhityphoid fever

Identifiers

PMID34946085
PMCPMC8703728
OpenAlexW3217339518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.