ReviewMicroorganisms2021
T-Cell Exhaustion in
Review in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dissociation between humoral and multi-omic immune responses to inactivated COVID-19 vaccination in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Trial
- Exacerbation of CMV and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections Following PD-1 Blockade for HIV-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Trial
- Cancer risk in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Divergent macrophage-regulated T cell states determine response to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine in high-risk bladder cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- HowVaccines · 2026Review
- A CD40-OX40 co-stimulatory circuit orchestrates protective CD4Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Clinical Presentation, Risk Factors and Outcome of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Infection in Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation: A Multinational Case-Control Study.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Neutrophil CD64 index for diagnosing and tracking treatment response across the mycobacterial infection spectrum: a retrospective two-cohort study.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Molecular signaling in coinfection: howFrontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Immunotherapy for tuberculosis: emerging modalities, cross-disciplinary innovations, and roadmaps for drug-resistant disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Phase-dependent dynamics of circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA reflect distinct immunometabolic states.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2026Article
- From granulomas to tumors: post-tuberculosis immune and structural lung remodeling as a driver of carcinogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immunometabolic reprogramming ofFrontiers in tuberculosis · 2026Article
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in a patient with Mycobacterium intracellulare pulmonary disease: a case report.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Association between immunity and antimicrobial treatment resistance in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease: a multicenter observational study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Observational
- Immunotherapy for tuberculosis: current strategies and future directions.Military Medical Research · 2025Review
- Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections following teclistamab in multiple myeloma.Haematologica · 2025Article
- N-Acetylcysteine as a Host-Directed Therapy Against Clarithromycin-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Deciphering the Correlation between the Emergence of Lung Carcinoma Associated with Tuberculosis-related Inflammation.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune exhaustion is a condition associated with chronic infections and cancers, characterized by the inability of antigen-specific T cells to eliminate the cognate antigen. Exhausted T cells display a peculiar phenotypic profile and exclusive functional characteristics. Immune exhaustion has been described in patients with
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.