Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34945755›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

Economic Evaluation of Universal Lynch Syndrome Screening Protocols among Newly Diagnosed Patients with Colorectal Cancer.

Jing Hao, Dina Hassen, James M Gudgeon, Susan R Snyder, Heather Hampel, Marc S Williams, Ravi N Sharaf, Christine Y Lu, Janet L Williams, Victoria Schlieder and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cost-effectiveness of Lynch Syndrome Screening in Colorectal Cancer: Universal Germline vs Sequential Screening.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Cost-Effectiveness of Lynch Syndrome Identification Strategies in Individuals With Colorectal Cancer and the Impact on At-Risk Relatives.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jing HaoDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17822, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-3842
Dina HassenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
James M GudgeonPrecision Genomics, Intermountain Healthcare, Murray, UT 84107, USA.
Susan R SnyderHealth Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Heather HampelInternal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Marc S WilliamsGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17822, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-8701
Ravi N SharafDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine and Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Christine Y LuDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Janet L WilliamsGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-3933
Victoria SchliederInvestigator Initiated Research Operations, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Alanna Kulchak RahmGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17822, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2513-9298

Funding

Implementing Universal Lynch Syndrome Screening across Multiple Healthcare Systems: Identifying Strategies to Facilitate and Maintain Programs in Different Organizational ContextsR01CA211723 · NCI · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI RAHM, ALANNA K · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211723NCI NIH HHS R01CA211723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted an updated economic evaluation, from a healthcare system perspective, to compare the relative effectiveness and efficiency of eight Lynch syndrome (LS) screening protocols among newly diagnosed colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We developed decision analytic models for a hypothetical cohort of 1000 patients. Model assumptions and parameter values were based on literature and expert opinion. All costs were in 2018 USD. For identifying LS cases, the direct germline sequencing (DGS) protocol provided the best performance (sensitivity 99.90%, 99.57-99.93%; specificity 99.50%, 97.28-99.85%), followed by the tumor sequencing to germline sequencing (TSGS) protocol (sensitivity, 99.42%, 96.55-99.63%; specificity, 96.58%, 96.46-96.60%). The immunohistochemistry (IHC) protocol was most efficient at $20,082 per LS case identified, compared to microsatellite instability (MSI) ($22,988), DGS ($31,365), and TSGS ($104,394) protocols. Adding double-somatic testing to IHC and MSI protocols did not change sensitivity and specificity, increased costs by 6% and 3.5%, respectively, but reduced unexplained cases by 70% and 50%, respectively. DGS would be as efficient as the IHC protocol when the cost of germline sequencing declines under $368 indicating DGS could be an efficient option in the near future. Until then, IHC and MSI protocols with double-somatic testing would be the optimal choices.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerdecision analysiseconomic evaluationLynch syndrome screening

Identifiers

PMID34945755
PMCPMC8708954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.