Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34945714›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

The Contribution of Pharmacogenetic Drug Interactions to 90-Day Hospital Readmissions: Preliminary Results from a Real-World Healthcare System.

Sean P David, Lavisha Singh, Jaclyn Pruitt, Andrew Hensing, Peter Hulick, David O Meltzer, Peter H O'Donnell, Henry M Dunnenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sean P DavidDepartment of Family Medicine, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4922-2603
Lavisha SinghDepartment of Statistics, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Jaclyn PruittDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Andrew HensingOutcomes Research Network, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Peter HulickDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8397-4078
David O MeltzerDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Peter H O'DonnellDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Henry M DunnenbergerDepartment of Family Medicine, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-1713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guidelines exist for many medications commonly prescribed prior to hospital discharge, yet there are limited data regarding the contribution of gene-x-drug interactions to hospital readmissions. The present study evaluated the relationship between prescription of CPIC medications prescribed within 30 days of hospital admission and 90-day hospital readmission from 2010 to 2020 in a study population (N = 10,104) who underwent sequencing with a 14-gene pharmacogenetic panel. The presence of at least one pharmacogenetic indicator for a medication prescribed within 30 days of hospital admission was considered a gene-x-drug interaction. Multivariable logistic regression analyzed the association between one or more gene-x-drug interactions with 90-day readmission. There were 2211/2354 (93.9%) admitted patients who were prescribed at least one CPIC medication. Univariate analyses indicated that the presence of at least one identified gene-x-drug interaction increased the risk of 90-day readmission by more than 40% (OR = 1.42, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09-1.84) (

Indexed as

personalizedpharmacogeneticsprimary care

Identifiers

PMID34945714
PMCPMC8705172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.