Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34945578›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Kinetics of Moisture Loss and Oil Absorption of Pork Rinds during Deep-Fat, Microwave-Assisted and Vacuum Frying.

Hong-Ting Victor Lin, Der-Sheng Chan, Yu-Hsiang Huang, Wen-Chieh Sung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong-Ting Victor LinDepartment of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan.
Der-Sheng ChanDepartment of Information Technology, Lee-Ming Institute of Technology, New Taipei City 243083, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6567-6533
Yu-Hsiang HuangDepartment of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan.
Wen-Chieh SungDepartment of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8318-8114
National Taiwan Ocean University · TWMing Chi University of Technology · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan MOST 110-2221-E-019-047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fat content of fried pork rinds is high, and alternative frying helps reduce the oil content and maintain their texture and taste. Different frying methods such as microwave-assisted, traditional deep frying and vacuum frying on the breaking force, color, microstructure, water loss and oil absorption attributes of fried pork rinds were evaluated in this study. The fat content of microwave-assisted and vacuum-fried pork rinds was lower (24.2 g/100 g dry weight basis (db) and 17.1 g/100 g db, respectively) than that (35.6 g/100 g db) of traditional deep-fat frying. Non-uniform, holy and irregular surface microstructures were obtained by vacuum frying due to rapid mass transfer at low pressure. The first-order kinetic models of water loss and oil absorption of traditional and microwave-assisted frying of pork rinds were established. Microwave frying caused a faster moisture loss rate, shorter frying time and lower pork rind oil content, makes it an attractive substitute for traditional deep-fat frying.

Indexed as

deep-fat fryingkinetics of oil absorptionmicrowave-assisted fryingpork rindsvacuum frying

Identifiers

PMID34945578
PMCPMC8701915
OpenAlexW4200043958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.