Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34945362›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2021

Theoretical Thermal-Mechanical Modelling and Experimental Validation of a Three-Dimensional (3D) Electrothermal Microgripper with Three Fingers.

Guoning Si, Liangying Sun, Zhuo Zhang, Xuping Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guoning SiSchool of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-1024
Liangying SunSchool of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
Zhuo ZhangSchool of Modern Posts, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, China.
Xuping ZhangDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Aarhus University, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52005407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the theoretical thermal-mechanical modeling and parameter analyses of a novel three-dimensional (3D) electrothermal microgripper with three fingers. Each finger of the microgripper is composed of a bi-directional Z-shaped electrothermal actuator and a 3D U-shaped electrothermal actuator. The bi-directional Z-shaped electrothermal actuator provides the rectilinear motion in two directions. The novel 3D U-shaped electrothermal actuator offers motion with two degrees of freedom (DOFs) in the plane perpendicular to the movement of the Z-shaped actuator. As a result, each finger possesses 3D mobilities with three DOFs. Each beam of the actuators is heated externally with polyimide films. In this work, the static theoretical thermal-mechanical model of the 3D U-shaped electrothermal actuator is established. Finite-element analyses and experimental tests are conducted to verify and validate the model. With this model, parameter analyses are carried out to provide insight and guidance on further improving the 3D U-shaped actuator. Furthermore, a group of micro-manipulation experiments are conducted to demonstrate the flexibility and versality of the 3D microgripper on manipulate different types of small/micro-objects.

Indexed as

3D microgripper3D U-shaped electrothermal actuatorbi-directional Z-shaped electrothermal actuatormicro-manipulationparameter analysisthermal-mechanical modeling

Identifiers

PMID34945362
PMCPMC8709151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.