Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34945149›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Variability in the Control of Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care and Its Association with Hospital Admissions for Vascular Events. The APNA Study.

Sara Guillen-Aguinaga, Luis Forga, Antonio Brugos-Larumbe, Francisco Guillen-Grima, Laura Guillen-Aguinaga, Ines Aguinaga-Ontoso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara Guillen-AguinagaAzpilagaña Health Center, Navarra Health Service, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4748-9520
Luis ForgaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7789-133X
Antonio Brugos-LarumbeDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra (UPNA), 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Francisco Guillen-GrimaDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra (UPNA), 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9749-8076
Laura Guillen-AguinagaClínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7594-6755
Ines Aguinaga-OntosoDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra (UPNA), 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2882-930X

Funding

Fondazione Internazionale Menarini No number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, and hospital admissions. This study aimed to analyze how the differences in delivered care (variability of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) achieved targets) affect hospital admissions for cardiovascular events (CVEs) in T2D patients. Methods: We analyzed the electronic records in primary care health centers at Navarra (Spain) and hospital admission for CVEs. We followed 26,435 patients with T2D from 2012 to 2016. The variables collected were age, sex, health center, general practitioner practice (GPP), and income. The clinical variables were diagnosis of T2D, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), HbA1c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), smoking, and antecedents of CVEs. We calculated, in each GPP practice, the proportion of patients with HbA1c ≥ 9. A non-hierarchical K-means cluster analysis classified GPPs into two clusters according to the level of compliance with HbA1C ≥ 9% control indicators. We used logistic and Cox regressions. Results: T2D patients had a higher probability of admission for CVEs when they belonged to a GPP in the worst control cluster of HbA1C ≥ 9% (HR = 1.151; 95% CI, 1.032-1.284).

Indexed as

cohortdiabetes mellitushealthcare disparitiesprimary health careType 2vascular diseases

Identifiers

PMID34945149
PMCPMC8703537

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.