Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34945077›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Hypogonadism in Women with Prader-Willi Syndrome-Clinical Recommendations Based on a Dutch Cohort Study, Review of the Literature and an International Expert Panel Discussion.

Karlijn Pellikaan, Yassine Ben Brahim, Anna G W Rosenberg, Kirsten Davidse, Christine Poitou, Muriel Coupaye, Anthony P Goldstone, Charlotte Høybye, Tania P Markovic, Graziano Grugni and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Hypothalamic syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  14. Hypothalamic syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 9 countries.

Karlijn PellikaanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0738-0275
Yassine Ben BrahimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anna G W RosenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8333-1512
Kirsten DavidseDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Christine PoitouRare Diseases Center of Reference 'Prader-Willi Syndrome and Obesity with Eating Disorders' (PRADORT), Nutrition Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France.
Muriel CoupayeRare Diseases Center of Reference 'Prader-Willi Syndrome and Obesity with Eating Disorders' (PRADORT), Nutrition Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, F-75013 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8988-6260
Anthony P GoldstoneInternational Network for Research, Management & Education on adults with PWS (INfoRMEd-PWS).ORCID 0000-0001-8179-7071
Charlotte HøybyeInternational Network for Research, Management & Education on adults with PWS (INfoRMEd-PWS).ORCID 0000-0002-3980-1927
Tania P MarkovicInternational Network for Research, Management & Education on adults with PWS (INfoRMEd-PWS).ORCID 0000-0003-2521-0357
Graziano GrugniInternational Network for Research, Management & Education on adults with PWS (INfoRMEd-PWS).ORCID 0000-0003-4708-2544
Antonino CrinòInternational Network for Research, Management & Education on adults with PWS (INfoRMEd-PWS).ORCID 0000-0003-3548-7114
Assumpta CaixàsInternational Network for Research, Management & Education on adults with PWS (INfoRMEd-PWS).ORCID 0000-0001-8472-9189
Talia Eldar-GevaThe Israel Multidisciplinary Prader-Willi Syndrome Clinic, Jerusalem 9103102, Israel.
Harry J HirschThe Israel Multidisciplinary Prader-Willi Syndrome Clinic, Jerusalem 9103102, Israel.
Varda Gross-TsurThe Israel Multidisciplinary Prader-Willi Syndrome Clinic, Jerusalem 9103102, Israel.
Merlin G ButlerDepartments of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2911-0524
Jennifer L MillerDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Paul-Hugo M van der KuyDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7128-8801
Sjoerd A A van den BergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jenny A VisserDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7182-3571
Aart J van der LelyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1059-0126
Laura C G de GraaffDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILSorbonne Université · FRBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITKarolinska University Hospital · SEShaare Zedek Medical Center · ILThe University of Sydney · AUUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare neuroendocrine genetic syndrome. Characteristics of PWS include hyperphagia, hypotonia, and intellectual disability. Pituitary hormone deficiencies, caused by hypothalamic dysfunction, are common and hypogonadism is the most prevalent. Untreated hypogonadism can cause osteoporosis, which is already an important issue in PWS. Therefore, timely detection and treatment of hypogonadism is crucial. To increase understanding and prevent undertreatment, we (1) performed a cohort study in the Dutch PWS population, (2) thoroughly reviewed the literature on female hypogonadism in PWS and (3) provide clinical recommendations on behalf of an international expert panel. For the cohort study, we retrospectively collected results of a systematic health screening in 64 female adults with PWS, which included a medical questionnaire, medical file search, medical interview, physical examination and biochemical measurements. Our data show that hypogonadism is frequent in females with PWS (94%), but is often undiagnosed and untreated. This could be related to unfamiliarity with the syndrome, fear of behavioral changes, hygienic concerns, or drug interactions. To prevent underdiagnosis and undertreatment, we provide practical recommendations for the screening and treatment of hypogonadism in females with PWS.

Indexed as

estrogenshypogonadismhypothalamusmenstrual cycleobesitypituitary glandPrader-Willi syndromepuberty

Identifiers

PMID34945077
PMCPMC8707541
OpenAlexW4200285258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.