Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34945069›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Glenoid Component Position Does Not Affect Short-Term Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Maciej J K Simon, Helen Crofts, Treny Sasyniuk, Kayla Johnston, Derek Plausinis, Zane D S Zarzour, Fay Leung, Patrick Y K Chin, William D Regan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maciej J K SimonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chan Gunn Pavilion, University of British Columbia, 2553 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada.
Helen CroftsDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chan Gunn Pavilion, University of British Columbia, 2553 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada.
Treny SasyniukDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chan Gunn Pavilion, University of British Columbia, 2553 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada.
Kayla JohnstonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chan Gunn Pavilion, University of British Columbia, 2553 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada.
Derek PlausinisDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chan Gunn Pavilion, University of British Columbia, 2553 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada.
Zane D S ZarzourRebalance MD, 3551 Blanshard St. #104, Victoria, BC V8Z 0B9, Canada.
Fay LeungDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chan Gunn Pavilion, University of British Columbia, 2553 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada.
Patrick Y K ChinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chan Gunn Pavilion, University of British Columbia, 2553 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada.
William D ReganDepartment of Orthopaedics, Chan Gunn Pavilion, University of British Columbia, 2553 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalpositioning of the glenoid component in total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) remains the primary source of loosening. The purpose of this study is firstly, to quantify postoperative glenoid component position in patients having a TSA and secondly, to explore whether glenoid component radiolucency is associated with glenoid position, clinical outcomes and patient-reported measures in the short-term (two year) follow-up period.

methodsThis study was a sub-study of a larger clinical trial that included patients who underwent a TSA and who were randomized into two different glenoid types with a minimum two-year follow-up period. Post-operative radiographic assessments (six weeks and two years) were used to measure glenoid component position (version, inclination, offset) and humeral head centering anterior-posterior (AP) and superior-inferior (SI), and to assess glenoid component radiolucent scoring (modified Lazarus). Pre-operative X-rays were used to measure glenoid version, inclination and Walch classification. Patient-reported measures (PROMs) included the EQ-5D health slider and the Western Ontario Osteoarthritis (WOOS) and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score and were captured at baseline and two years postoperative. Clinical outcomes including range of motion and complications were also documented. Statistical analysis included t-tests and regression modeling.

resultsNinety-one patients with an average age of 69.9 ± 6.2 years were included in this study. Glenoid component position improved significantly in version (-19.4 ± 8.6° to -17.7 ± 8.5°;

conclusionGlenoid component changes from its original native glenoid were observed following TSA. Glenoid inclination was improved more than version from baseline, and the humeral head remained well-centered in AP and SI at two years. Radiolucency of the glenoid at two years is not negatively associated with PROMs or component position; however, female gender was identified as a significant predictor and warrants further investigation. Complications are not associated with glenoid position or radiolucency, but longer-term follow-up is required.

Indexed as

clinical outcomesglenoid positionradiological outcomestotal shoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34945069
PMCPMC8703579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.