Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34945045›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Trends in Hospital Admissions and Death Causes in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Spanish National Registry.

Víctor Moreno-Torres, Carlos Tarín, Guillermo Ruiz-Irastorza, Raquel Castejón, Ángela Gutiérrez-Rojas, Ana Royuela, Pedro Durán-Del Campo, Susana Mellor-Pita, Pablo Tutor, Silvia Rosado and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Hospitalisations With Cryoglobulin-Related Diseases in Spain Over 25 Years.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Víctor Moreno-TorresInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-4514
Carlos TarínBasic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad CEU San Pablo, 28003 Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo Ruiz-IrastorzaAutoimmune Diseases Research Unit, BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, UPV/EHU, 48903 Bizkaia, Spain.
Raquel CastejónInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Ángela Gutiérrez-RojasInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Ana RoyuelaClinical Biostatistics Unit, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, CIBERESP, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Durán-Del CampoInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Susana Mellor-PitaInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Pablo TutorInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Silvia RosadoInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Enrique SánchezInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
María Martínez-UrbistondoInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Carmen de MendozaInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Miguel YebraInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.
Juan-Antonio VargasInternal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-081X
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ESBioCruces Health research Institute · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESUniversidad San Pablo CEU · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III CM19/00223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundthe admission and death causes of SLE patients might have changed over the last years.

methodsAnalysis of the Spanish National Hospital Discharge database. All individuals admitted with SLE, according to ICD-9, were selected. The following five admission categories were considered: SLE, cardiovascular disease (CVD), neoplasm, infection, and venous-thromboembolic disease (VTED), along four periods of time (1997-2000, 2001-2005, 2006-2010, and 2011-2015).

resultsThe admissions (99,859) from 43.432 patients with SLE were included. The absolute number of admissions increased from 15,807 in 1997-2000 to 31,977 in 2011-2015. SLE decreased as a cause of admission (from 47.1% to 20.8%,

conclusionsBetter control of SLE over the past two decades has led to a decrease in early admissions, and disease chronification. As a counterpart, CVD, infections, and neoplasm have become the main causes of admissions and mortality.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasehospital admissionsinfectionsmortalityneoplasmsystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID34945045
PMCPMC8707218
OpenAlexW4200462288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.