Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944832›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

The Diverse Roles of γδ T Cells in Cancer: From Rapid Immunity to Aggressive Lymphoma.

Susann Schönefeldt, Tamara Wais, Marco Herling, Satu Mustjoki, Vasileios Bekiaris, Richard Moriggl, Heidi A Neubauer

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Overview of the host immune response toJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Leveraging T cells for cancer immunotherapy.Immunity & inflammation · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Role of Innate Immunity in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Controversial role of γδ T cells in colorectal cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Susann SchönefeldtInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Tamara WaisInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Marco HerlingDepartment of Hematology, Cellular Therapy and Hemostaseology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Satu MustjokiHematology Research Unit Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0816-8241
Vasileios BekiarisDepartment of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Richard MorigglInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0918-9463
Heidi A NeubauerInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7372-7786
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATLeipzig University · DETechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4157Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

γδ T cells are unique players in shaping immune responses, lying at the intersection between innate and adaptive immunity. Unlike conventional αβ T cells, γδ T cells largely populate non-lymphoid peripheral tissues, demonstrating tissue specificity, and they respond to ligands in an MHC-independent manner. γδ T cells display rapid activation and effector functions, with a capacity for cytotoxic anti-tumour responses and production of inflammatory cytokines such as IFN-γ or IL-17. Their rapid cytotoxic nature makes them attractive cells for use in anti-cancer immunotherapies. However, upon transformation, γδ T cells can give rise to highly aggressive lymphomas. These rare malignancies often display poor patient survival, and no curative therapies exist. In this review, we discuss the diverse roles of γδ T cells in immune surveillance and response, with a particular focus on cancer immunity. We summarise the intriguing dichotomy between pro- and anti-tumour functions of γδ T cells in solid and haematological cancers, highlighting the key subsets involved. Finally, we discuss potential drivers of γδ T-cell transformation, summarising the main γδ T-cell lymphoma/leukaemia entities, their clinical features, recent advances in mapping their molecular and genomic landscapes, current treatment strategies and potential future targeting options.

Indexed as

cancer immunityimmunotherapytargeted therapyγδ T-cell lymphomaγδ T cellsγδ T-cell transformation

Identifiers

PMID34944832
PMCPMC8699114
OpenAlexW4200223603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.