Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944783›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Opportunities and Limitations of Pelvic Exenteration Surgery.

Björn Lampe, Verónica Luengas-Würzinger, Jürgen Weitz, Stephan Roth, Friederike Rawert, Esther Schuler, Sabrina Classen-von Spee, Nando Fix, Saher Baransi, Anca Dizdar and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Björn LampeDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Kreuzbergstr. 79, 40489 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6115-7915
Verónica Luengas-WürzingerDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Kreuzbergstr. 79, 40489 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1144-2600
Jürgen WeitzDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Stephan RothDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, Helios Faculty of Medicine Wuppertal, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Heusnerstraße 40, 42283 Wuppertal, Germany.
Friederike RawertDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Kreuzbergstr. 79, 40489 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7679-1190
Esther SchulerDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Kreuzbergstr. 79, 40489 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Sabrina Classen-von SpeeDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Kreuzbergstr. 79, 40489 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8219-2867
Nando FixDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Kreuzbergstr. 79, 40489 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Saher BaransiDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Kreuzbergstr. 79, 40489 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5144-7481
Anca DizdarDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Florence Nightingale Hospital, Kreuzbergstr. 79, 40489 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Peter MallmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Klaus-Dieter SchaserUniversity Center for Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Andreas BognerDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9226-5337
Technische Universität Dresden · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe practice of exenterative surgery is sometimes controversial and has garnered a certain scepticism. Surgical studies are difficult to conduct due to insufficient data. The aim of this review is to present the current standing of pelvic exenteration from a surgical, gynaecological and urological point of view.

methodsThis review is based upon a literature review (MEDLINE (PubMed), CENTRAL (Cochrane) and EMBASE (Elsevier)) of retrospective studies on exenterative surgery from 1993-2020. Using MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) search terms, 1572 publications were found. These were evaluated and screened with respect to their eligibility using algorithms and well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Therefore, the guidelines for systematic reviews (PRISMA) were used.

resultsA complete tumour resection (R0) often represents the only curative option for advanced pelvic carcinomas and their recurrences. A recent systematic review showed significant symptom relief in 80% of palliative patients after pelvic exenteration. Surgical limitations (distant metastases, involvement of the pelvic wall, etc.) are diminished by adequate surgical expertise and close interdisciplinary cooperation. While the mortality rate is low (2-5%), the still relatively high morbidity rate (32-84%) can be minimized by optimizing the perioperative setting. Following exenterations, roughly 79-82% of patients report satisfying results according to PROs (patient-reported outcomes).

conclusionDue to multimodality treatment strategies combined with extended surgical expertise and patients' preferences, pelvic exenteration can be offered nowadays with low mortality and acceptable postoperative quality of life. The possibilities of surgical treatment are often underestimated. A multi-centre database (PelvEx Collaborative) was established to collect data and experiences to optimize the research in this field.

Indexed as

advanced pelvic carcinomasexenteration surgerymultivisceral surgerypelvic exenterationpelvic malignancies

Identifiers

PMID34944783
PMCPMC8699210
OpenAlexW4200377350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.