Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944770›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Butyrate Protects against Diet-Induced NASH and Liver Fibrosis and Suppresses Specific Non-Canonical TGF-β Signaling Pathways in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells.

Eveline Gart, Wim van Duyvenvoorde, Karin Toet, Martien P M Caspers, Lars Verschuren, Mette Juul Nielsen, Diana Julie Leeming, Everton Souto Lima, Aswin Menke, Roeland Hanemaaijer and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Short-chain Fatty Acids and Bile Acids Signaling in Chronic Hepatitis B.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eveline GartDepartment of Metabolic Health Research, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7713-2381
Wim van DuyvenvoordeDepartment of Metabolic Health Research, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Karin ToetDepartment of Metabolic Health Research, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Martien P M CaspersDepartment of Microbiology and Systems Biology, TNO, 3704 HE Zeist, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0248-4008
Lars VerschurenDepartment of Microbiology and Systems Biology, TNO, 3704 HE Zeist, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7847-9037
Mette Juul NielsenNordic Bioscience, Biomarkers and Research, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Diana Julie LeemingNordic Bioscience, Biomarkers and Research, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Everton Souto LimaDepartment of Microbiology and Systems Biology, TNO, 3704 HE Zeist, The Netherlands.
Aswin MenkeDepartment of Metabolic Health Research, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Roeland HanemaaijerDepartment of Metabolic Health Research, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jaap KeijerHuman and Animal Physiology, Wageningen University, 6708 WD Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9720-7491
Kanita SalicDepartment of Metabolic Health Research, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Robert KleemannDepartment of Metabolic Health Research, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1350-0149
Martine C MorrisonDepartment of Metabolic Health Research, The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4996-943X
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · NLNordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In obesity-associated non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), persistent hepatocellular damage and inflammation are key drivers of fibrosis, which is the main determinant of NASH-associated mortality. The short-chain fatty acid butyrate can exert metabolic improvements and anti-inflammatory activities in NASH. However, its effects on NASH-associated liver fibrosis remain unclear. Putative antifibrotic effects of butyrate were studied in Ldlr-/-.Leiden mice fed an obesogenic diet (HFD) containing 2.5% (

Indexed as

adipose tissue inflammationbutyratecollagenguthepatic stellate cellsliver fibrosisnon-alcoholic steatohepatitisobesity

Identifiers

PMID34944770
PMCPMC8698820
OpenAlexW4200162020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.