Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944736›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2021

Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis: Diagnostic Accuracy of Pro-C3 for Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Anne Linde Mak, Jenny Lee, Anne-Marieke van Dijk, Yasaman Vali, Guruprasad P Aithal, Jörn M Schattenberg, Quentin M Anstee, M Julia Brosnan, Mohammad Hadi Zafarmand, Dewkoemar Ramsoekh and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Unifying and unique roles of non-coding RNA biomarkers in liver and heart fibrosis.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Noninvasive Fibrosis Assessment in Chronic Hepatitis C Infection: An Update.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2023
    Review
  19. [Liver fibrosis screening, evaluation pathway, and management in patients with fatty liver].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Anne Linde MakDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-161X
Jenny LeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne-Marieke van DijkDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0831-527X
Yasaman ValiDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7002-118X
Guruprasad P AithalNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Jörn M SchattenbergMetabolic Liver Research Program, Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4224-4703
Quentin M AnsteeThe Newcastle Liver Research Group, Translational & Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9518-0088
M Julia BrosnanInternal Medicine Research Unit, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Mohammad Hadi ZafarmandDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dewkoemar RamsoekhDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stephen A HarrisonRadcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Max NieuwdorpDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Patrick M BossuytDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Adriaan G HolleboomDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DENewcastle University · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBPfizer (United States) · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence and severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing, yet adequately validated tests for care paths are limited and non-invasive markers of disease progression are urgently needed. The aim of this work was to summarize the performance of Pro-C3, a biomarker of active fibrogenesis, in detecting significant fibrosis (F ≥ 2), advanced fibrosis (F ≥ 3), cirrhosis (F4) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in patients with NAFLD. A sensitive search of five databases was performed in July 2021. Studies reporting Pro-C3 measurements and liver histology in adults with NAFLD without co-existing liver diseases were eligible. Meta-analysis was conducted by applying a bivariate random effects model to produce summary estimates of Pro-C3 accuracy. From 35 evaluated reports, eight studies met our inclusion criteria; 1568 patients were included in our meta-analysis of significant fibrosis and 2058 in that of advanced fibrosis. The area under the summary curve was 0.81 (95% CI 0.77-0.84) in detecting significant fibrosis and 0.79 (95% CI 0.73-0.82) for advanced fibrosis. Our results support Pro-C3 as an important candidate biomarker for non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in NAFLD. Further direct comparisons with currently recommended non-invasive tests will demonstrate whether Pro-C3 panels can outperform these tests, and improve care paths for patients with NAFLD.

Indexed as

biomarkercollagen type IIIfatty liverfibrosisliver diseasePro-C3

Identifiers

PMID34944736
PMCPMC8698886
OpenAlexW4200146757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.