Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944614›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2021

Enhancing the Potential of Immunotherapy in Paediatric Sarcomas: Breaking the Immunosuppressive Barrier with Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.

Emmy D G Fleuren, Rachael L Terry, Deborah Meyran, Natacha Omer, Joseph A Trapani, Michelle Haber, Paul J Neeson, Paul G Ekert

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Role of Immunotherapy in Sarcomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmy D G FleurenChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Randwick 2031, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6202-6861
Rachael L TerryChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Randwick 2031, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6260-7372
Deborah MeyranCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2723-8185
Natacha OmerTranslational Innate Immunotherapy, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute (UQDI), Brisbane 4102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5643-1307
Joseph A TrapaniCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
Michelle HaberChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Randwick 2031, Australia.
Paul J NeesonCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne 3000, Australia.
Paul G EkertChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Randwick 2031, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2976-8617
UNSW Sydney · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUInserm · FRRoyal Children's Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

ANZSA Sarcoma Research Grant 43Cancer Institute New South Wales Fellowship 2020/ECF1261Can Too Foundation Emerging Research Leader Program grantTour de Cure Pioneering Research Grant Scheme, grant number RSP- 467 00042-19/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite aggressive surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, survival of children and adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with sarcoma has not improved significantly in the past four decades. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are an exciting type of immunotherapy that offer new opportunities for the treatment of paediatric and AYA sarcomas. However, to date, most children do not derive a benefit from this type of treatment as a monotherapy. The immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment is a major barrier limiting their efficacy. Combinations of ICIs, such as anti-PD-1 therapy, with targeted molecular therapies that have immunomodulatory properties may be the key to breaking through immunosuppressive barriers and improving patient outcomes. Preclinical studies have indicated that several receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (RTKi) can alter the tumour microenvironment and boost the efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy. A number of these combinations have entered phase-1/2 clinical trials, mostly in adults, and in most instances have shown efficacy with manageable side-effects. In this review, we discuss the status of ICI therapy in paediatric and AYA sarcomas and the rationale for co-treatment with RTKis. We highlight new opportunities for the integration of ICI therapy with RTK inhibitors, to improve outcomes for children with sarcoma.

Indexed as

immune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapypaediatric and AYA sarcomareceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34944614
PMCPMC8698536
OpenAlexW3214866947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.