Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944523›Full record

SynthesisBiomolecules2021

A Systematic Review of MicroRNA Signatures Associated with the Progression of Leukoplakia with and without Epithelial Dysplasia.

Nadia Kaunein, Rishi Sanjay Ramani, Kendrick Koo, Caroline Moore, Antonio Celentano, Michael McCullough, Tami Yap

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nadia KauneinMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.
Rishi Sanjay RamaniMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.
Kendrick KooMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7941-7199
Caroline MooreMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.
Antonio CelentanoMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4293-2511
Michael McCulloughMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.
Tami YapMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, 720 Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8412-1114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral cancer is a significant public health issue, being the eighth most common cancer worldwide with over 300,000 cases diagnosed annually. Early diagnosis and adequate management of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) before transformation into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is critical to reduce deaths, morbidity, and to improve overall prognosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of protein expression and implicated in the control of numerous cellular pathways and impacting physiological, developmental, and pathological processes. Dysregulation of miRNAs has been reported in many cancers and has been demonstrated to play a critical role in cancer initiation, progression, apoptosis, invasion and metastasis. This systematic review provides a comprehensive summary of the prevailing literature on miRNA signatures in OPMDs, specifically leukoplakia with or without oral epithelial dysplasia, and their utility in predicting malignant transformation into OSCC. Eighteen articles describing 73 unique and differentially expressed microRNAs met the criteria for inclusion in this review. We reviewed the characteristics and methodology for each of these studies and assessed the sensitivity and specificity of the studied miRNAs in predicting malignant transformation. This systematic review highlights the significant interest in miRNAs and their tremendous potential as prognostic markers for predicting the malignant transformation of OPMDs into OSCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansLeukoplakia, OralMicroRNAsMouth NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsbiomarkersdysplasialeukoplakiamalignant transformationmicroRNAoral canceroral potentially malignant disordersprognosis

Identifiers

PMID34944523
PMCPMC8699326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.