Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944473›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Morphometric Analysis of Rat Prostate Development: Roles of MEK/ERK and Rho Signaling Pathways in Prostatic Morphogenesis.

Wen-Yang Hu, Parivash Afradiasbagharani, Ranli Lu, Lifeng Liu, Lynn A Birch, Gail S Prins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen-Yang HuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-2078
Parivash AfradiasbagharaniDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Ranli LuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Lifeng LiuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Lynn A BirchDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Gail S PrinsDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms underlying prostate development can provide clues for prostate cancer research. It has been demonstrated that MEK/ERK signaling downstream of androgen-targeted FGF10 signaling directly induces prostatic branching during development, while Rho/Rho-kinase can regulate prostate cell proliferation. MEK/ERK and Rho/Rho kinase regulate myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), and MLCK regulates myosin light chain phosphorylation (MLC-P), which is critical for cell fate, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. However, the roles and crosstalk of the MEK/ERK and Rho/Rho kinase signaling pathways in prostatic morphogenesis have not been examined. In the present study, we used numerical and image analysis to characterize lobe-specific rat prostatic branching during postnatal organ culture and investigated the roles of FGF10-MEK/ERK and Rho/Rho kinase signaling pathways in prostatic morphogenesis. Prostates exhibited distinctive lobe-specific growth and branching patterns in the ventral (VP) and lateral (LP) lobes, while exogenous FGF10 treatment shifted LP branching towards a VP branching pattern. Treatment with inhibitors of MEK1/2, Rho, Rho kinase, or MLCK significantly inhibited VP growth and blocked branching morphogenesis, further supporting critical roles for MEK/ERK and Rho/Rho kinase signaling pathways in prostatic growth and branching during development. We propose that MLCK-regulated MLC-P may be a central downstream target of both signaling pathways in regulating prostate morphogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationFibroblast Growth Factor 10Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMorphogenesisOrgan Culture TechniquesProstateRatsrho-Associated KinasesFgf10 protein, ratFibroblast Growth Factor 10rho-Associated Kinasesbranching morphogenesisERK1/2FGF10myosin light chain kinaseprostaterat prostate lobesRho kinase

Identifiers

PMID34944473
PMCPMC8698940
OpenAlexW4200224856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.