Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944364›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Oral Cavity of Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis.

Wayne Tsang, Annika Linde, Janina A Krumbeck, Guangxi Wu, Young J Kim, Gerald H Lushington, Tonatiuh Melgarejo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wayne TsangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9662-1052
Annika LindeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5749-4852
Janina A KrumbeckMiDOG LLC, 14672 Bentley Cir, Tustin, CA 92780, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4865-7170
Guangxi WuMiDOG LLC, 14672 Bentley Cir, Tustin, CA 92780, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4706-7600
Young J KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0507-707X
Gerald H LushingtonQnapsyn Biosciences, Inc., Lawrence, KS 66044, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5821-4253
Tonatiuh MelgarejoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3307-6218
Western University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) is a severe immune-mediated inflammatory disease with concurrent oral dysbiosis (bacterial and fungal). Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used empirically in FCGS. Still, neither the occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria nor potential patterns of co-occurrence between AMR genes and fungi have been documented in FCGS. This study explored the differential occurrence of AMR genes and the co-occurrence of AMR genes with oral fungal species. Briefly, 14 clinically healthy (CH) cats and 14 cats with FCGS were included. Using a sterile swab, oral tissue surfaces were sampled and submitted for 16S rRNA and ITS-2 next-generation DNA sequencing. Microbial DNA was analyzed using a proprietary curated database targeting AMR genes found in bacterial pathogens. The co-occurrence of AMR genes and fungi was tested using point biserial correlation. A total of 21 and 23 different AMR genes were detected in CH and FCGS cats, respectively. A comparison of AMR-gene frequencies between groups revealed statistically significant differences in the occurrence of genes conferring resistance to aminoglycosides (ant4Ib), beta-lactam (mecA), and macrolides (mphD and mphC). Two AMR genes (mecA and mphD) showed statistically significant co-occurrence with

Indexed as

antibioticsantimicrobial resistancefeline chronic gingivostomatitisMalassezia restrictamicrobiomemycobiome

Identifiers

PMID34944364
PMCPMC8698017
OpenAlexW4200265217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.