Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944285›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Evaluation of Fermented Oat and Black Soldier Fly Larva as Food Ingredients in Senior Dog Diets.

Kangmin Seo, Hyun-Woo Cho, Julan Chun, Junghwan Jeon, Chanho Kim, Minji Kim, Kwanho Park, Kihyun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DietaryAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. What Drives Pet Food Choices? A Systematic Literature Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Insects in Pet Food Industry-Hope or Threat?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kangmin SeoAnimal Welfare Research Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6152-8536
Hyun-Woo ChoAnimal Welfare Research Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3620-9952
Julan ChunAnimal Welfare Research Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4618-586X
Junghwan JeonAnimal Welfare Research Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Chanho KimAnimal Welfare Research Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Minji KimDivision of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Kwanho ParkIndustrial Insect Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.
Kihyun KimAnimal Welfare Research Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9834-2126
Rural Development Administration · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of fermented oat (FO) and black soldier fly larva (BSFL) as food ingredients for dogs. A total of 20 spayed female dogs were divided into four treatment groups, with 5 dogs per group. The four treatment groups consisted of a control group, a diet with 10% FO, one with 5% BSFL, and one with 10% FO and 5% BSFL, and each experimental food was fed for 12 weeks. The feeding of FO and/or BSFL did not affect the daily food intake, body weight, body condition score, fecal score, or skin condition of the dogs. In all the experimental groups, no significant differences in serum IgG, IL-10, or TNF-α levels were observed upon the feeding of FO and/or BSFL. Some hematological (white blood cell and basophils) and serum biochemical parameters (phosphorous, globulin, and alkaline phosphatase) showed significant differences with FO and/or BSFL feeding compared to the control group, but they were within the normal reference range. No adverse clinical signs related to these parameters being affected by FO and BSFL were observed. The feeding of BSFL for 12 weeks reduced the serum cholesterol level (

Indexed as

alternative ingredientcaninefermented productinsectpet food

Identifiers

PMID34944285
PMCPMC8698026
OpenAlexW4200500923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.