ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
NF-κB-Dependent Snail Expression Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Mastitis.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- LncRNA NKILA as a key regulator in cancer pathogenesis: insights into its mechanisms and clinical implications.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Quercetin ameliorates epithelial-mesenchymal transition and inflammation by targeting FSTL1 and modulating the NF-κB pathway in pulmonary fibrosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Mechanisms of EMT in the immune microenvironment of plasma cell mastitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The Relationship between Mastitis and Antimicrobial Peptide S100A7 Expression in Dairy Goats.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Epithelial to mesenchymal transition in mammary gland tissue fibrosis and insights into drug therapeutics.PeerJ · 2023Article
- Tumour Budding with Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition Markers - A Novel Prognostic Tool for Breast Carcinoma.Journal of mid-life healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Mastitis is a common and important clinical disease in ruminants. This may be associated with inflammatory fibrosis if not treated promptly. Inflammation-derived fibrosis is usually accompanied by epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in epithelial cells. However, the precise molecular mechanism underlying mastitis-induced fibrosis remains unclear. Nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) and Snail are key regulators of EMT. In this study, primary goat mammary epithelial cells (GMECs) were treated with 10 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 14 d to mimic the in vivo mastitis environment. After LPS treatment, the GMECs underwent mesenchymal morphological transformation and expressed mesenchymal cell markers. Snail expression was induced by LPS and was inhibited by suppression of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway. Snail knockdown alleviated LPS-induced EMT and altered the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Finally, we found that the expression of key molecules of the TLR4/NF-κB/Snail signaling pathway was increased in mastitis tissues. These results suggest that Snail plays a vital role in LPS-induced EMT in GMECs and that the mechanism is dependent on the activation of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.