Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944133›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

A Systematic Review of Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine: "Miscellaneous Therapies".

Anna Bergh, Iréne Lund, Anna Boström, Heli Hyytiäinen, Kjell Asplund

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Perioperative Pain Management for Mastectomy in Dogs: A Narrative Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna BerghDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5567-6249
Iréne LundDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacolgy, Karolinska Institutet, SE 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna BoströmDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 57, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-3838
Heli HyytiäinenDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 57, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7903-1672
Kjell AsplundDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, SE 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6710-4152
University of Helsinki · FIKarolinska Institutet · SESwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUmeå University · SE

Funding

This systematic literature review was partly funded by SLU Future One Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Grant number: SLU.ua.2020.4.2-3148.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increasing interest in complementary and alternative veterinary medicine (CAVM). There is, however, an uncertainty of the efficacy of these methods. Therefore, the aim of this systematic literature review is to assess the evidence for clinical efficacy of 24 CAVM therapies used in cats, dogs, and horses. A bibliographic search, restricted to studies in cats, dogs, and horses, was performed on Web of Science Core Collection, CABI, and PubMed. Relevant articles were assessed for scientific quality, and information was extracted on study characteristics, species, type of treatment, indication, and treatment effects. Of 982 unique publications screened, 42 were eligible for inclusion, representing nine different CAVM therapies, which were aromatherapy, gold therapy, homeopathy, leeches (hirudotherapy), mesotherapy, mud, neural therapy, sound (music) therapy, and vibration therapy. For 15 predefined therapies, no study was identified. The risk of bias was assessed as high in 17 studies, moderate to high in 10, moderate in 10, low to moderate in four, and low in one study. In those studies where the risk of bias was low to moderate, there was considerable heterogeneity in reported treatment effects. Therefore, the scientific evidence is not strong enough to define the clinical efficacy of the 24 CAVM therapies.

Indexed as

aromatherapygold therapyhomeopathyleechesmesotherapymudmusic therapyneural therapyvibration therapy

Identifiers

PMID34944133
PMCPMC8697896
OpenAlexW3216019588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.