ArticleCells2021
Differences in Cell-Intrinsic Inflammatory Programs of Yolk Sac and Bone Marrow Macrophages.
Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- A yolk sac-derived hepatic γδ T cell subpopulation develops in a hematopoietic stem cell- and thymus-independent manner.Protein & cell · 2026Article
- Article
- Extended view on the mechanobiology of fracture healing: interplay between mechanics and inflammation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Mural cell-derived chemokines provide a protective niche to safeguard vascular macrophages and limit chronic inflammation.Immunity · 2023Article
- The role of macrophages in fracture healing: a narrative review of the recent updates and therapeutic perspectives.Stem cell investigation · 2023Review
- Antiviral Innate Immune Responses in Autoimmunity: Receptors, Pathways, and Therapeutic Targeting.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- Macrophages in Atheromatous Plaque Developmental Stages.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTissue-resident macrophages have mixed developmental origins. They derive in variable extent from yolk sac (YS) hematopoiesis during embryonic development. Bone marrow (BM) hematopoietic progenitors give rise to tissue macrophages in postnatal life, and their contribution increases upon organ injury. Since the phenotype and functions of macrophages are modulated by the tissue of residence, the impact of their origin and developmental paths has remained incompletely understood.
methodsIn order to decipher cell-intrinsic macrophage programs, we immortalized hematopoietic progenitors from YS and BM using conditional HoxB8, and carried out an in-depth functional and molecular analysis of differentiated macrophages.
resultsWhile YS and BM macrophages demonstrate close similarities in terms of cellular growth, differentiation, cell death susceptibility and phagocytic properties, they display differences in cell metabolism, expression of inflammatory markers and inflammasome activation. Reduced abundance of PYCARD (ASC) and CASPASE-1 proteins in YS macrophages abrogated interleukin-1β production in response to canonical and non-canonical inflammasome activation.
conclusionsMacrophage ontogeny is associated with distinct cellular programs and immune response. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the regulation and programming of macrophage functions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.