Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944056›Full record

ArticleCells2021

The Neuroprotective Effects of the CB2 Agonist GW842166x in the 6-OHDA Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Hao Yu, Xiaojie Liu, Bixuan Chen, Casey R Vickstrom, Vladislav Friedman, Thomas J Kelly, Xiaowen Bai, Li Zhao, Cecilia J Hillard, Qing-Song Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Genetically Encoded CBInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  19. Parkinson's Disease: Exploring Different Animal Model Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao YuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2346-4268
Xiaojie LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9843-1674
Bixuan ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Casey R VickstromDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0536-1211
Vladislav FriedmanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5567-2520
Thomas J KellyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Xiaowen BaiDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9342-4480
Li ZhaoDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Cecilia J HillardDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9678-748X
Qing-Song LiuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1858-1504
Medical College of Wisconsin · USBeijing Sport University · CN

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Mechanistic studies of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in cocaine addictionR01DA035217 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LIU, QING-SONG · 2014 to 2023
$3.4M
microRNAs and Anesthetic-Induced Developmental NeurotoxicityR01GM112696 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BAI, XIAOWEN · 2014 to 2022
$3.0M
Circuit-specific actions of endocannabinoids in stress and mood disordersR01MH121454 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J, LIU, QING-SONG · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Zona Incerta Contributions to Reward and Cocaine AddictionR01DA047269 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LIU, QING-SONG · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Examining the impact of circulating endocannabinoid levels on neurocognition, mood, and early cannabis use in youth enrolled in the ABCD StudyR21DA049109 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J, LISDAHL, KRISTA MAURINE · 2019 to 2020
$433k
Endocannabinoid regulation of a septohabenular circuit in anxiety and depressionF30MH115536 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI VICKSTROM, CASEY R · 2017 to 2021
$237k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035217NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047269NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA049109NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112696NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH115536NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder associated with dopamine neuron loss and motor dysfunction. Neuroprotective agents that prevent dopamine neuron death hold great promise for slowing the disease's progression. The activation of cannabinoid (CB) receptors has shown neuroprotective effects in preclinical models of neurodegenerative disease, traumatic brain injury, and stroke, and may provide neuroprotection against PD. Here, we report that the selective CB2 agonist GW842166x exerted protective effects against the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced loss of dopamine neurons and its associated motor function deficits in mice, as shown by an improvement in balance beam walking, pole, grip strength, rotarod, and amphetamine-induced rotation tests. The neuroprotective effects of GW842166x were prevented by the CB2 receptor antagonist AM630, suggesting a CB2-dependent mechanism. To investigate potential mechanisms for the neuroprotective effects of GW842166x, we performed electrophysiological recordings from substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopamine neurons in ex vivo midbrain slices prepared from drug-naïve mice. We found that the bath application of GW842166x led to a decrease in action potential firing, likely due to a decrease in hyperpolarization-activated currents (I

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsHumansMiceNeuroprotective AgentsOxidopamineParkinson DiseaseParkinson Disease, SecondaryPars CompactaPyransPyrimidinesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB22-((2,4-dichlorphenyl)amino)-N-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-5-pyrimidinecarboxamideCNR2 protein, humanNeuroprotective AgentsOxidopaminePyransPyrimidinesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB26-OHDAcannabinoid type 2 receptordopamine neuronGW842166xIhmotor functionneuroprotectionParkinson’s diseasesubstantia nigra pars compacta

Identifiers

PMID34944056
PMCPMC8700250
OpenAlexW4200622590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.