Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944052›Full record

ReviewCells2021

Cytosolic Self-DNA-A Potential Source of Chronic Inflammation in Aging.

Mansour Akbari, Daryl P Shanley, Vilhelm A Bohr, Lene Juel Rasmussen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Mansour AkbariDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Healthy Aging, SUND, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Daryl P ShanleyCampus for Ageing and Vitality, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 5PL, UK.
Vilhelm A BohrDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Healthy Aging, SUND, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lene Juel RasmussenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Center for Healthy Aging, SUND, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6864-963X
University of Copenhagen · DKNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is the consequence of a lifelong accumulation of stochastic damage to tissues and cellular components. Advancing age closely associates with elevated markers of innate immunity and low-grade chronic inflammation, probably reflecting steady increasing incidents of cellular and tissue damage over the life course. The DNA sensing cGAS-STING signaling pathway is activated by misplaced cytosolic self-DNA, which then initiates the innate immune responses. Here, we hypothesize that the stochastic release of various forms of DNA from the nucleus and mitochondria, e.g., because of DNA damage, altered nucleus integrity, and mitochondrial damage, can result in chronic activation of inflammatory responses that characterize the aging process. This cytosolic self-DNA-innate immunity axis may perturb tissue homeostasis and function that characterizes human aging and age-associated pathology. Proper techniques and experimental models are available to investigate this axis to develop therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AgingAutophagyCellular SenescenceCytosolDNAHumansInflammationDNAagingcGAS-STINGcytosolic self-DNADNA repairinflammationmitochondria

Identifiers

PMID34944052
PMCPMC8700131
OpenAlexW4200007513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.