Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944051›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Double-Stranded RNA Structural Elements Holding the Key to Translational Regulation in Cancer: The Case of Editing in RNA-Binding Motif Protein 8A.

Asra Abukar, Martin Wipplinger, Ananya Hariharan, Suna Sun, Manuel Ronner, Marika Sculco, Agata Okonska, Jelena Kresoja-Rakic, Hubert Rehrauer, Weihong Qi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Asra AbukarLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Martin WipplingerLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Ananya HariharanLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Suna SunLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-3172
Manuel RonnerLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Marika SculcoLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Agata OkonskaLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Jelena Kresoja-RakicLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.
Hubert RehrauerFunctional Genomics Center Zürich, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7612-9394
Weihong QiFunctional Genomics Center Zürich, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Victor W van BeusechemCancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Medical Oncology, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Emanuela Felley-BoscoLaboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, 8091 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3408-0294
University Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 320030_182690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer associated with asbestos exposure. RNA-binding motif protein 8a (RBM8A) mRNA editing increases in mouse tissues upon asbestos exposure. The aim of this study was to further characterize the role of RBM8A in mesothelioma and the consequences of its mRNA editing. RBM8A protein expression was higher in mesothelioma compared to mesothelial cells. Silencing RBM8A changed splicing patterns in mesothelial and mesothelioma cells but drastically reduced viability only in mesothelioma cells. In the tissues of asbestos-exposed mice, editing of Rbm8a mRNA was associated with increased protein immunoreactivity, with no change in mRNA levels. Increased adenosine deaminase acting on dsRNA (ADAR)-dependent editing of Alu elements in the RBM8A 3'UTR was observed in mesothelioma cells compared to mesothelial cells. Editing stabilized protein expression. The unedited RBM8A 3'UTR had a stronger interaction with Musashi (MSI) compared to the edited form. The silencing of MSI2 in mesothelioma or overexpression of Adar2 in mesothelial cells resulted in increased RBM8A protein levels. Therefore, ADAR-dependent editing contributes to maintaining elevated RBM8A protein levels in mesothelioma by counteracting MSI2-driven downregulation. A wider implication of this mechanism for the translational control of protein expression is suggested by the editing of similarly structured Alu elements in several other transcripts.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisRNA-Binding MotifsRNA Editing3' Untranslated RegionsAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorEpitheliumGenes, ReporterHumansMesotheliomaMiceModels, BiologicalProtein BindingRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-Stranded3' Untranslated RegionsADAR protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseMSI2 protein, humanRBM8A protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Double-Strandedadenosine deaminase acting on dsRNAmesotheliomaMusashiRNA-binding motif protein 8aRNA-binding proteinsRNA editing

Identifiers

PMID34944051
PMCPMC8699885
OpenAlexW4200605333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.