Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944024›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Pleiotropic Effects of the Protease-Activated Receptor 1 (PAR1) Inhibitor, Vorapaxar, on Atherosclerosis and Vascular Inflammation.

Julian Friebel, Eileen Moritz, Marco Witkowski, Kai Jakobs, Elisabeth Strässler, Andrea Dörner, Daniel Steffens, Marianna Puccini, Stella Lammel, Rainer Glauben and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. GzmkFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Plasma Proteomics to Identify Drug Targets for Ischemic Heart Disease.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Cytotoxic CD8Cells · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Julian FriebelCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8093-8423
Eileen MoritzCenter of Drug Absorption and Transport, Institute of Pharmacology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.
Marco WitkowskiCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Kai JakobsCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Elisabeth SträsslerCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-9686
Andrea DörnerCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1398-1779
Daniel SteffensCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Marianna PucciniCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Stella LammelCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Rainer GlaubenMedical Department I, Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Franziska NowakMedical Department I, Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Nicolle KränkelCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Arash HaghikiaCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5646-3237
Verena MoosMedical Department I, Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Heinz-Peter SchutheissInstitute for Cardiac Diagnostics and Therapy (IKDT), 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Stephan B FelixDZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany.
Ulf LandmesserCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Bernhard H RauchCenter of Drug Absorption and Transport, Institute of Pharmacology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-4662
Ursula RauchCharité Center 11-Department of Cardiology, Charité-University Medicine, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DECarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DECleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USCS Diagnostics · DE

Funding

Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin CSPDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft WI 5229/1-1Deutsche Herzstiftung n.a.German Cardiac Society n.a.German Centre for Cardiovascular Research n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) and toll-like receptors (TLRs) are inflammatory mediators contributing to atherogenesis and atherothrombosis. Vorapaxar, which selectively antagonizes PAR1-signaling, is an approved, add-on antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention. The non-hemostatic, platelet-independent, pleiotropic effects of vorapaxar have not yet been studied. METHODS AND

resultsCellular targets of PAR1 signaling in the vasculature were identified in three patient cohorts with atherosclerotic disease. Evaluation of plasma biomarkers (

conclusionsPAR1 inhibition with vorapaxar may be effective in reducing residual thrombo-inflammatory event risk in patients with atherosclerosis independent of its effect on platelets.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisFemaleHumansInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LactonesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMyocardiumPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPyridinesReceptor, PAR-1Apolipoproteins EICAM1 protein, humanIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LactonesPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPyridinesReceptor, PAR-1ThrombinTLR2 protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1vorapaxaratherosclerosisendothelial activationPAR1protease-activated receptorsthrombinthrombo-inflammationtoll-like receptorsvascular inflammationvorapaxar

Identifiers

PMID34944024
PMCPMC8700178
OpenAlexW4200128535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.