Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34944012›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Identifying Putative Causal Links between MicroRNAs and Severe COVID-19 Using Mendelian Randomization.

Chang Li, Aurora Wu, Kevin Song, Jeslyn Gao, Eric Huang, Yongsheng Bai, Xiaoming Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Causal role of MiRNAs in chronic rhinosinusitis: mendelian randomization and validation study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms of acute myocardial infarction after SARS-CoV-2 infection.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Exploring the Causal Relationship Between Circulating miRNAs and Sepsis Through Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chang LiUSF Genomics & College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Aurora WuEmma Willard School, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
Kevin SongCredit Suisse, New York, NY 10010, USA.
Jeslyn GaoSimsbury High School, Simsbury, CT 06070, USA.
Eric HuangJames E. Taylor High School, Katy, TX 77450, USA.
Yongsheng BaiNext-Gen Intelligent Science Training, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9944-5426
Xiaoming LiuUSF Genomics & College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8285-5528
University of South Florida · USEastern Michigan University · USMercy Willard Hospital · US

Funding

Extend and improve the functional annotation tools dbNSFP and WGSAR03HG011075 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIU, XIAOMING · 2020 to 2021
$150k
NHGRI NIH HHS 1R03HG011075NHGRI NIH HHS R03 HG011075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Early risk assessment of COVID-19 cases can help direct early treatment measures that have been shown to improve the prognosis of severe cases. Currently, circulating miRNAs have not been evaluated as canonical COVID-19 biomarkers, and identifying biomarkers that have a causal relationship with COVID-19 is imperative. To bridge these gaps, we aim to examine the causal effects of miRNAs on COVID-19 severity in this study using two-sample Mendelian randomization approaches. Multiple studies with available GWAS summary statistics data were retrieved. Using circulating miRNA expression data as exposure, and severe COVID-19 cases as outcomes, we identified ten unique miRNAs that showed causality across three phenotype groups of COVID-19. Using expression data from an independent study, we validated and identified two high-confidence miRNAs, namely, hsa-miR-30a-3p and hsa-miR-139-5p, which have putative causal effects on developing cases of severe COVID-19. Using existing literature and publicly available databases, the potential causative roles of these miRNAs were investigated. This study provides a novel way of utilizing miRNA eQTL data to help us identify potential miRNA biomarkers to make better and early diagnoses and risk assessments of severe COVID-19 cases.

Indexed as

Patient AcuityBiomarkersCirculating MicroRNACOVID-19Genome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMicroRNAsSARS-CoV-2BiomarkersCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAsMIRN139 microRNA, humanMIRN30a microRNA, humanbiomarkerCOVID-19Mendelian randomizationmicroRNASARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34944012
PMCPMC8700362
OpenAlexW4200541706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.