Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943800›Full record

ArticleCells2021

hiPSC-Derived Schwann Cells Influence Myogenic Differentiation in Neuromuscular Cocultures.

Sarah Janice Hörner, Nathalie Couturier, Roman Bruch, Philipp Koch, Mathias Hafner, Rüdiger Rudolf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Aberrant evoked calcium signaling and nAChR cluster morphology in aFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Janice HörnerInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4485-8346
Nathalie CouturierInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.
Roman BruchInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-7605
Philipp KochCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, 68159 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3713-8786
Mathias HafnerInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.
Rüdiger RudolfInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0833-1053
Technische Hochschule Mannheim · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

Albert-und-Anneliese-Konanz Stiftung HörnerFederal Ministry of Education and Research 03FH8I02IAFederal Ministry of Education and Research 13FH8I05IA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motoneurons, skeletal muscle fibers, and Schwann cells form synapses, termed neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). These control voluntary body movement and are affected in numerous neuromuscular diseases. Therefore, a variety of NMJ in vitro models have been explored to enable mechanistic and pharmacological studies. So far, selective integration of Schwann cells in these models has been hampered, due to technical limitations. Here we present robust protocols for derivation of Schwann cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) and their coculture with hiPSC-derived motoneurons and C2C12 muscle cells. Upon differentiation with tuned BMP signaling, Schwann cells expressed marker proteins, S100b, Gap43, vimentin, and myelin protein zero. Furthermore, they displayed typical spindle-shaped morphologies with long processes, which often aligned with motoneuron axons. Inclusion of Schwann cells in coculture experiments with hiPSC-derived motoneurons and C2C12 myoblasts enhanced myotube growth and affected size and number of acetylcholine receptor plaques on myotubes. Altogether, these data argue for the availability of a consistent differentiation protocol for Schwann cells and their amenability for functional integration into neuromuscular in vitro models, fostering future studies of neuromuscular mechanisms and disease.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationMuscle DevelopmentAnimalsBiomarkersBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell LineCell ShapeCoculture TechniquesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionReceptors, CholinergicSchwann CellsSignal TransductionBiomarkersBone Morphogenetic ProteinsReceptors, Cholinergicacetylcholine receptorsAChRhiPSCin vitroneural crestneuromuscular junctionNMJSchwann cellsstem cells

Identifiers

PMID34943800
PMCPMC8699767
OpenAlexW3214816081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.