Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943718›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Delafloxacin, Finafloxacin, and Zabofloxacin: Novel Fluoroquinolones in the Antibiotic Pipeline.

Béla Kocsis, Dániel Gulyás, Dóra Szabó

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Some Newer Antibiotics Active AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Delafloxacin: what does a new fluoroquinolone offer?Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
  9. Novel Antibiotics and Emerging Resistance: Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. In Vitro Activity of Delafloxacin AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. VariableAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Béla KocsisInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-7067-7055
Dániel GulyásInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
Dóra SzabóInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
Semmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel antimicrobial agents, approved for clinical use in past years, represent potential treatment options for various infections. In this review, we summarize the most important medical and microbiological features of three recently approved fluoroquinolones, namely delafloxacin, finafloxacin, and zabofloxacin. Delafloxacin possesses an anionic chemical structure, and represents broad-spectrum activity, as it targets both bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria with equal affinity. Its molecular surface is larger than that of other fluoroquinolones, and it has enhanced antibacterial efficacy in acidic environments. Delafloxacin has been approved to treat acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections, as well as community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Finafloxacin has a zwitterionic chemical structure, and targets both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes. This enables a broad antibacterial spectrum; however, finafloxacin has so far only been approved in ear-drops to treat bacterial otitis externa. Zabofloxacin is also a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone agent, and was first approved in South Korea to treat acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The introduction of these novel fluoroquinolones into daily practice extends the possible indications of antibiotics into different bacterial infections, and provides treatment options in difficult-to-treat infections. However, some reports of delafloxacin resistance have already appeared, thus underlining the importance of the prudent use of antibiotics.

Indexed as

fluoroquinolonesmultidrug resistancenovel antibiotics

Identifiers

PMID34943718
PMCPMC8698389
OpenAlexW4200308634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.