Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943694›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Two Weapons against Bacterial Biofilms: Detection and Treatment.

Adriana Cruz, Manuel Condinho, Beatriz Carvalho, Cecília M Arraiano, Vânia Pobre, Sandra N Pinto

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding bacterial biofilms: From definition to treatment strategies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Materials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. The Coexistence ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Relationship between biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Imaging biofilms using fluorescenceFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adriana CruziBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
Manuel CondinhoInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
Beatriz CarvalhoInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
Cecília M ArraianoInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
Vânia PobreInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4339-8472
Sandra N PintoiBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3205-9459
Universidade Nova de Lisboa · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia DFA/BD/5203/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia PD/BD/150602/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/04565/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDB/04612/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDP/04565/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia UIDP/04612/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial biofilms are defined as complex aggregates of bacteria that grow attached to surfaces or are associated with interfaces. Bacteria within biofilms are embedded in a self-produced extracellular matrix made of polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and proteins. It is recognized that bacterial biofilms are responsible for the majority of microbial infections that occur in the human body, and that biofilm-related infections are extremely difficult to treat. This is related with the fact that microbial cells in biofilms exhibit increased resistance levels to antibiotics in comparison with planktonic (free-floating) cells. In the last years, the introduction into the market of novel compounds that can overcome the resistance to antimicrobial agents associated with biofilm infection has slowed down. If this situation is not altered, millions of lives are at risk, and this will also strongly affect the world economy. As such, research into the identification and eradication of biofilms is important for the future of human health. In this sense, this article provides an overview of techniques developed to detect and imaging biofilms as well as recent strategies that can be applied to treat biofilms during the several biofilm formation steps.

Indexed as

antibiofilm agentsantimicrobial treatmentbacterial biofilmsbiofilm detectionbiofilm imaging

Identifiers

PMID34943694
PMCPMC8698905
OpenAlexW4200550121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.