Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943575›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Role of Echocardiography in the Management of Heart Transplant Recipients.

Daniele Masarone, Michelle Kittleson, Rita Gravino, Fabio Valente, Andrea Petraio, Giuseppe Pacileo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Echocardiographic Assessment After Heart Transplant.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Prognostic implications of one-year left ventricular systolic function after heart transplantation.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Management of Post-heart Transplant Atrial Fibrillation.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2026
    Review
  8. Right Atrial Contraction Strain Is Associated With Clinically Significant Cellular Rejection in Patients After Heart Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniele MasaroneHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, AORN dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6781-7424
Michelle KittlesonDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Rita GravinoHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, AORN dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Fabio ValenteHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, AORN dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Andrea PetraioHeart Transplant Unit, Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, AORN dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe PacileoHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, AORN dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Ospedale Monaldi · ITCedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transthoracic echocardiography is the primary non-invasive modality for the investigation of heart transplant recipients. It is a versatile tool that provides comprehensive information on cardiac structure and function. Echocardiography is also helpful in diagnosing primary graft dysfunction and evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches for this condition. In acute rejection, echocardiography is useful with suspected cellular or antibody-mediated rejection, with findings confirmed and quantified by endomyocardial biopsy. For identifying chronic rejection, ultrasound has a more significant role and, in some specific patients (e.g., patients with renal failure), it may offer a role comparable to coronary angiography to identify cardiac allograft vasculopathy. This review highlights the usefulness of echocardiography in evaluating normal graft function and its role in the management of heart transplant recipients.

Indexed as

cardiac allograft vasculopathyechocardiographyheart transplantheart transplant rejection

Identifiers

PMID34943575
PMCPMC8699946
OpenAlexW4200491195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.