ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Validation of a Monte Carlo Modelling Based Dosimetry of Extraoral Photobiomodulation.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Photobiomodulation for skeletal muscle regeneration: mechanisms, dosimetry, and translational challenges.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Brain photobiomodulation: a potential treatment in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025Review
- Photobiomodulation in the parotid and submandibular glands: a Monte Carlo simulation of photon penetration using 525-nm, 660-nm, and 850-nm wavelengths.Lasers in medical science · 2025Article
- Monte Carlo based dosimetry of extraoral photobiomodulation for prevention of oral mucositis.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
An in vivo validation study was performed to confirm the accuracy of extraoral photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) dosimetry determined by modelling. The Monte Carlo technique was utilized to calculate the fluence rate and absorbed power of light delivered through multi-layered tissue. Optical properties used during Monte Carlo simulations were taken from the literature. Morphological data of four study volunteers were acquired using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Light emitting diode (LED) coupled to a power meter were utilized to measure transmitted power through each volunteer's cheek, in vivo. The transmitted power determined by Monte Carlo modelling was compared to the in vivo measurements to determine the accuracy of the simulations. Experimental and simulation results were in good agreement for all four subjects. The difference between the mean values of the measured transmission was within 12% from the respective transmission obtained using Monte Carlo simulations. The results of the study indicate that Monte Carlo modelling is a robust and reliable method for light dosimetry.
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Registered trials
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