Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943404›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Case Series of Variable Acute Appendicitis in Children with SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Arnis Engelis, Liene Smane, Jana Pavare, Astra Zviedre, Timurs Zurmutai, Marisa M Berezovska, Jurijs Bormotovs, Mohit Kakar, Amulya K Saxena, Aigars Petersons

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Arnis EngelisDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-8749-751X
Liene SmaneDepartment of Paediatrics, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-3715
Jana PavareDepartment of Paediatrics, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-8469-4713
Astra ZviedreDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
Timurs ZurmutaiDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
Marisa M BerezovskaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Children's Clinical University Hospital, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-8553-0163
Jurijs BormotovsDepartment of Doctoral Studies, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
Mohit KakarDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-5765-8207
Amulya K SaxenaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chelsea Children's Hospital, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Fdn Trust, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Aigars PetersonsDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
Children's Clinical University Hospital · LVChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBRiga Stradiņš University · LV

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case series study consists of six children, aged 5-16 years, admitted to a centralized tertiary paediatric hospital serving a population of 1.9 million with acute appendicitis in the setting of SARS-CoV-2 infection. From the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020 until August 2021, 121 COVID-19-positive children were admitted to the hospital. A total of 49 (40.5%) of these patients presented with gastrointestinal symptoms, of which six were diagnosed with acute appendicitis. Five underwent an appendectomy, while one was treated conservatively. To date, it has been reported that appendicitis may have a plausible association with SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. With COVID-19 cases rising, every medical specialist, including all paediatric surgeons, must be ready to treat common acute diseases with SARS-CoV-2 infection as a comorbidity. Providers should consider testing for this infection in paediatric patients with severe gastrointestinal symptoms. Non-surgical treatment of acute appendicitis in children may gain new importance during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Further studies are needed to prove the link of causality between COVID-19 and acute appendicitis in children.

Indexed as

COVID-19paediatric abdominal painpaediatric appendicitisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34943404
PMCPMC8699863
OpenAlexW4200545131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.