Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943379›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Change in Pediatric Health Care Spending and Drug Utilization during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Riccardo Lubrano, Emanuela Del Giudice, Alessia Marcellino, Flavia Ventriglia, Anna Dilillo, Enrica De Luca, Saverio Mallardo, Sara Isoldi, Vanessa Martucci, Mariateresa Sanseviero and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Riccardo LubranoDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8237-955X
Emanuela Del GiudiceDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3334-4884
Alessia MarcellinoDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9277-9231
Flavia VentrigliaDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Anna DililloDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Enrica De LucaDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Saverio MallardoDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Sara IsoldiDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Vanessa MartucciDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7583-4574
Mariateresa SansevieroDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7935-6648
Donatella IorfidaDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Concetta MalvasoPediatri di Famiglia Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Latina, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Giovanni CerimonialePediatri di Famiglia Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Latina, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Giuseppina RagniPediatri di Famiglia Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Latina, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Anna Lisa GrandinettiDirezione Sanitaria Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Latina, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Loredana ArenareUOC Farmaceutica Territoriale e Integrativa Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Latina, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Silvia BloiseDipartimento Materno Infantile e di Scienze Urologiche, Sapienza Università di Roma, UOC di Pediatria e Neonatologia-Polo Pontino, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2853-8318

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate how the restrictive measures implemented during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic have influenced the incidence of the most common children's diseases and the consumption of medications in 2020 compared to 2019.

methodsWe involved all family pediatricians of the local health authority of Latina, from which we requested data of monthly visits in 2019 and 2020 for six common diseases disseminated through droplets and contact, and the territorial and integrative pharmaceutical unit of the area, from which we requested data of the net expenditure regarding the most commonly used drugs at pediatric age.

resultsThere was significant reduction in the incidence of the evaluated diseases and in the consumption of investigated drugs between 2019 and 2020 in the months when the restrictive measures were in place, with an attenuation of this effect during the months of the gradual loosening of those measures.

conclusionNonpharmaceutical intervention measures have caused changes in the diffusion of common pediatric diseases. We believe that the implementation of a reasonable containment strategy, even outside of the pandemic, could positively influence the epidemiology of infectious and allergic diseases in children, and healthcare system spending.

Indexed as

childrendrugsexpenditureinfectious diseasespediatric and healthcarepreventive measures

Identifiers

PMID34943379
PMCPMC8699860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.