Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943367›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Problems, Stressors and Needs of Children and Adolescents with Cancer.

Anna Lewandowska, Barbara Zych, Katalin Papp, Dana Zrubcová, Helena Kadučáková, Mária Šupínová, Serap Ejder Apay, Małgorzata Nagórska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. "Doing everything we can": parents' strategies for managing chemotherapy-related symptoms in children with leukemia at home.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Self-Concept in Pediatric Cancer Patients.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Understanding the influence of social determinants of health on symptom reporting in pediatric cancer.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Silently Proliferating: Cancer.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna LewandowskaInstitute of Healthcare, State School of Technology and Economics, 37-500 Jaroslaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7743-5035
Barbara ZychInstitute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8008-6630
Katalin PappFaculty of Health, University of Debrecen, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary.
Dana ZrubcováFaculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 94974 Nitra, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-8996-5209
Helena KadučákováFaculty of Health, Catholic University in Ružomberok, 03401 Ružomberok, Slovakia.
Mária ŠupínováFaculty of Health, Catholic University in Ružomberok, 03401 Ružomberok, Slovakia.
Serap Ejder ApayDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.
Małgorzata NagórskaInstitute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3229-1186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer diseases in children and adolescents are considered to be one of the most serious health problems in the world. It is estimated that about 151,435 cases are diagnosed in children annually. Children with cancer experience many comorbid symptoms related to diagnosis and treatment that can profoundly affect their lives. They experience physical and emotional suffering, which affects their well-being and physical fitness, influencing the prognosis and deteriorating their physical, mental and social functioning. Given the limited data, an attempt was made to assess the problems of the biopsychosocial sphere of need and stressors among children and adolescents treated for cancer. Accurate symptom assessment is essential to ensure high-quality care and effective treatment. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe qualitative study was conducted in pediatric oncology of hospitals in Poland. Children diagnosed with cancer were invited to participate in the study to assess their problems, stressors and needs.

resultsThe study included 520 people, where female sex constituted 48% and male 52%. The mean age of the children is 13.2 SD = 2.5. Negative experiences related to the disease are experienced by 82% of children. Among the surveyed children, the most experienced were anxiety (61%). The conducted research shows that as many as 69% of all respondents experienced states that indicate severe depression. The most common somatic problems reported by children were pain (58%). The most dominant areas of life that had a negative impact was body image (85%).

conclusionsChildren and adolescents diagnosed with neoplastic disease experience many problems and stressors in every sphere of life, which undoubtedly affects a high level of unmet needs. The main category of needs concerning the challenges faced by children with cancer was psychological and care problems. In the youth group, the needs were mainly related to education and social support.

Indexed as

adolescentscancerchildrenneedsproblemsstressors

Identifiers

PMID34943367
PMCPMC8700549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.