Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943349›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

QTc Intervals Are Prolonged in Late Preterm and Term Neonates during Therapeutic Hypothermia but Normalize Afterwards.

Karel Allegaert, Thomas Salaets, Robert M Ward, Pieter Annaert, Anne Smits

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiovascular Disease in Children: The Future Is Now.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Karel AllegaertDepartment of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-5105
Thomas SalaetsDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Robert M WardDivision of Neonatology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Pieter AnnaertDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3525-7351
Anne SmitsDepartment of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-6698
KU Leuven · BEErasmus MC · NLUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Research Foundation - Flanders GOD0520N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are anecdotal reports on reversible QTc prolongation during therapeutic hypothermia (TH) for moderate to severe neonatal encephalopathy after asphyxia. As the QTc interval is a relevant biomarker for pharmacovigilance during medication development, a structured search and review on published neonatal QTc values to generate reference values is warranted to facilate medication development in this specific population.

methodsA structured search and literature assessment (PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar) with 'Newborn/Infant, QT and hypothermia' was conducted (October 2021). Retrieved individual values were converted to QTc (Bazett) over postnatal age (day 1-7).

resultsWe retrieved 94 QTc intervals (during TH (n = 50, until day 3) or subsequent normothermia (n = 44, day 4-7)) in 33 neonates from 6 publications. The median (range) of QTc intervals during TH was 508 (430-678), and 410 (317-540) ms afterwards (difference 98 ms, or +28 ms/°C decrease). Four additional cohorts (without individual QTc intervals) confirmed the pattern and magnitude of the effect of body temperature on the QTc interval.

conclusionsWe highlighted a relevant non-maturational covariate (°C dependent TH) and generated reference values for the QTc interval in this specific neonatal subpopulation. This knowledge on QTc during TH should be considered and integrated in neonatal medication development.

Indexed as

newbornpharmacovigilanceQTc intervalQTc prolongationtherapeutic hypothermia

Identifiers

PMID34943349
PMCPMC8700422
OpenAlexW4225597324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.