Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34943000›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Promotes iNOS/NO and Influences Inflammation in the Development of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy.

Ashim K Bagchi, Akshi Malik, Gauri Akolkar, Davinder S Jassal, Pawan K Singal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashim K BagchiSt. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Akshi MalikSt. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Gauri AkolkarCardio-Renal Division, Therapeutic Products Directorate, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada.
Davinder S JassalSt. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Pawan K SingalSt. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
St. Boniface Hospital · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Heart and Stroke Foundation n/aMolson Women's Heart Health Grant n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (Dox) is known to cause heart failure in some cancer patients. Despite extensive studies over the past half century, the subcellular basis of Dox-induced cardiomyopathy (DIC) is still elusive. Earlier, we suggested that Dox causes a delayed activation of unfolded protein response (UPR) which may promote mitochondrial Bax activity leading to cardiomyocyte death. As a follow up, using NO donor, S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-d,l-penicillamine (SNAP), and/or NOS inhibitor, N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), we now show that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress promotes inflammation through iNOS/NO-induced TLR2 activation. In vivo Dox treatment increased mitochondrial iNOS to promote ER stress as there was an increase in Bip (Grp78) response, proapoptotic CHOP (DDIT3) and ER-mediated Caspase 12 activation. Increased iNOS activity is associated with an increase in TLR2 and TNF-α receptor associated factor 2 (TRAF2). These two together with NF-κB p105/50 expression and a synergistic support through ER stress, promote inflammatory response in the myocardium leading to cell death and ultimately fostering DIC conditions. In the presence of NOS inhibitor, such detrimental effects of Dox were inhibited, suggesting iNOS/NO as key mediators of Dox-induced inflammatory as well as apoptotic responses.

Indexed as

apoptosisDox-induced cardiomyopathyER stressinducible nitric oxide synthaseToll-like receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID34943000
PMCPMC8750247
OpenAlexW3216651426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.